Chapter 1 Flashcards
Governance
The process of governing
What is the Federal Accountability Act?
An act that was proposed in April 11, 2006, due to the exposing of the liberal party creating a secret fund to use for their enjoyment. The act ensures the accountability of government spending, protects anyone who exposes wrongdoings in the government, and provides more information on lobbyists
Civil Service
Employees of the government
Executive Branch
The part of government responsible for putting laws in action (DOES NOT REVIEW LAW). Includes Prime Minister, Government Departments, and Cabinet Ministers
Cabinet Ministers
Responsible for departments, agencies, and portfolios, which are chosen by the PM. CMs are appointed by Governor General, and are either MPs or Senators
Legislative Branch
AKA Parliament. Is responsible for creating laws, and includes the Senate, the House of Commons, and the Monarch
Senate
Workers are called Senators. These Senators are appointed by the Prime Minister and represent a province/territory, and minorities. Senators can stay in office until 75, and can’t be removed by new political parties. They can propose and reject bills proposed by the House of Commons but rarely do. They act as the sober second thought when passing bills. They can’t propose laws related to taxes. Only a few available spots to be a Senator are open at a time.
House of Commons
Members are called Members of Parliament and are elected by voters during an election. Each MP represents a riding. Their responsibilities are to represent their constituents and to maintain the good, peace, and order of government. The House of Commons is where most bills start.
What are Lobbyists?
People who are not officially part of the political system, but wish to express a certain opinion. Lobbyists who interact with the government must register with a Commissioner of Lobbyists first, and doc which MPs and government officials they meet with.
What is a Monarch
The Monarch of Britain is represented by the Governor General.
What does a Governor General Do
Normally serves 5 years and has no direct link to a party. They represent the Monarch of Britain.
What is the Judicial Branch?
The part of government that interprets and applies the law by making legal judgements. This branch has no ties to the other two branches and is not tied to a political party. Consists of Supreme Court and other courts
Supreme Court of Canada
Highest level of court, and has the final word for all legal questions, and are appointed by Governor General. There are only a few open spots at a time, similar to the Senate. The court always has 9 judges to avoid ties. The judges are from 4 regions: Quebec, Ontario, Western Canada, and Maritimes.
What is a constituent
citizens of a riding
What is a riding
A riding is used for gathering votes in an election. The size of a riding is based on its population and geographic factors.
