Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what can mechanica kinesiology be divided into

2 of them

A
  • structural kinesiology: internal persepctive

- biomechanics: External perspective

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2
Q

biomechanics divdied into…

2 of them

A

statics: study of properties of systems that are in equilibirum
dynamics: study of properties of a system that are in motion

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3
Q

dynamics can be divided into…

2 of them

A
  • kinetics: forces acting on an object

- kinematics: description of motion of an object

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4
Q

what is considered in a kinetic situaiton

A
  • stress: application of a force to an object

- strain: development of internal forces within an object

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5
Q

application of biomechanics

4 of them

A
  • basic human movement
  • daily living tasks
  • goal oriented movement
  • adapted human movement
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6
Q

common research topics

3 of them

A
  • optimum technique
  • stress
  • equipment design
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7
Q

what does an electrogoniometry measure

kinetics or kinematics?

A

angular position and ROM

-kinematics

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8
Q

what does video analysis measure?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • measures angular position and ROM

- kinematics

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9
Q

what do accelerometers meausre?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • measure accelerations

- kinematics

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10
Q

what does a force tranducer measure?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • measures 1-D forces

- kinetics

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11
Q

what does a force platform measure?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • meausres 3-D forces

- kinetics

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12
Q

what does electromyography measure?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • measures electrical activity of muscle

- kinetics

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13
Q

what does a dynamometer meausre?

kinetics or kinematics?

A
  • meausres grip strength

- kinetics

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14
Q

what can you compare when investigating optimal technique?

A
  • mechanics btwn elite and low level performer

- normal condition and pathological condition

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15
Q

what must you analyise when investigating optimal techique

4 of them

A
  • force or force patterns
  • kinematic patterns
  • timing and sequence of activity patterns
  • economy and efficiency of movement
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16
Q

what is the focus of stress research

A

analysis of forces acting on the body

17
Q

what topics are mostly involved in stress research

3 of them

A
  • shoes and helmets (force absorbing qualities)
  • ski boot binding (stabilizing/injury prevention)
  • straight legged lifting (forces on back)
18
Q

biomechanics is…

A

application of the principles of mechanical physics to study the qualities of the musculo-skeletal, articular, and neuromuscular systems and their effects on human performance.