Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In the Predictive Lifecycle ______ is the fourth step.

A

Monitoring and Controlling

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2
Q

Can be an individual group or organization who will be affected by an outcome in a project.

A

Stakeholders

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3
Q

In a project-oriented organization structure, the ______ has full control over the project.

A

Project Manager

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4
Q

A draft that outlines the scope, aims, cost, and resources of a project. Issued by the project initiator or sponsor that formally authorizes the existence of a project and provides the project manager with authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.

A

Project Charter

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5
Q

A predictive lifecycle begins with ______ which is used to define what you intend to accomplish.

A

Initiation

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6
Q

The three main organizational structures are _____, _______, and _______.

A

Matrix, Functional, Project Oriented

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7
Q

Analyzes how engaged the stakeholders are and if any stakeholders desire to be more engaged.

A

Stakeholder Matrix

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8
Q

A planning tool used to identify internal and external factors within an organization or project that are key to achieving project objectives

A

SWOT Analysis

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9
Q

Can consist of legal and governmental regulations, economic growth or recession, suppliers, customer demographics, outside sources of funding, financial and product market trends, and innovations in technology

A

External Factors

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10
Q

Analysis tools identify Risks, Assumptions, Issues, and Dependencies

A

RAID

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11
Q

A Cause and Effect decomposition tool used in project management

A

Fishbone Diagram

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12
Q

Determined at the start of a project and covers deliverables start and end times and exclusions

A

Project Scope

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13
Q

Allows you to compare actual performance with your plan with a project trend analyzed and the probability of problems happening predicted in the future

A

Earned Value

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14
Q

under the Matrix Organizational Structure team members can report to

A

Project Manager, Department Manager, Functional Manager

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15
Q

A visual tool that maps a list of possible outcomes for team members resulting in either a positive or negative effect.

A

Decision Tree

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16
Q

Elements of a Project Scope Statement

A

Description, Governance, Deliverables, Timelines, Budget Exclusions

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17
Q

Hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to be carried out by the project team

A

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

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18
Q

The way a completed project will be deployed

A

Deployment Plans

19
Q

How the team will handle any unforeseen obstacles or changes

A

Change Management

20
Q

Any new policies or procedures needed for personnel or methods that the team will need to be educated on

A

Training

21
Q

Triple Constraint

A

Cost, Scope, Time

22
Q

Provide stakeholders and team members with policies, processes, and all intended resources. In addition, features and characteristics that relate to a product’s ability to meet the specified requirements will demonstrate quality.

A

Quality Management System

23
Q

A place where all of the risk mangament processes are recorded

A

Risk Register

24
Q

Document developed throughout a project that sums the risks specific to the project and the overall risk level

A

Risk Report

25
Q

A document that contains the logged issues

A

Issue log

26
Q

A plan based methodology is also known as a

A

Predictive Life Cycle

27
Q

Phase where resources and roles are allocated, team members will be kept on task, and baselines will be measured.

A

Execution

28
Q

Phase where you analyze what happened and suggest improvements to future projects.

A

Closing

29
Q

What defines the process or phases of a project from conception to completion

A

Project

30
Q

The process that takes a product from conception, through development, to maturity and finally to retirement.

A

Product Lifecycle

31
Q

First stage of predictive lifecycle that defines what you intend to accomplish

A

Initiation Phase

32
Q

Phase where resources and roles are allocated to begin work on a project.

A

Product Phase

33
Q

Analyze progress takes place in the ______ phase.

A

Execution

34
Q

An _______ lifecycle is more flowing and can have varying aspects of change in a project.

A

Traditional

35
Q

During the _______ phase, resources and roles are allocated to begin work on a project.

A

Planning

36
Q

Order of project management process groups

A

initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, closing

37
Q

RACI

A

Responsibility assignment. (Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform)

38
Q

Analyzes how engaged the stakeholders are and if they desire to be more involved.

A

Stakeholder Matrix

39
Q

A document used to identify and record the key players of a project.

A

Stakeholder Register

40
Q

RAID

A

Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies

41
Q

Risks

A

Something that is a threat to the successful completion of the project goals and aim

42
Q

Assumptions

A

Beliefs about an action or event of a project that is not fact or evidence based

43
Q

Issues

A

Something that has happened and could cause the project to fail if not addressed

44
Q

Dependencies

A

tasks that are locked together. If one fails, there could be a ripple effect causing the project as a whole to stall or fail