Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

He was the first doctor recorded in history

A

Imhotep

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2
Q

Where did Imhotep live?

A

Egypt

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3
Q

When did Imhotep live?

A

3500 BC

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4
Q

What kind of work did Imhotep do?

A

He was a politician, astronomer, architect, and physician.

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5
Q

Who was Hippocrates?

A

A Greek physician

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6
Q

Where did Hippocrates live?

A

Kos, a Greek island off the coast Asia Minor

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7
Q

When did Hippocrates live?

A

460 B.C.

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8
Q

Every disease has a cause-find the cause; cure the disease.
Talk to the patient about their symptoms; find out all you can.
Allow patients to rest. See that he is kept clean, has fresh air, and eats simple wholesome food

A

new medical methods that Hippocrates taught

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9
Q

Don’t take bribes
Do no harm
Treat everyone the same.
Offer services free to those who can’t pay.
Love of man=love of medicine

A

What Hippocrates taught physicians about proper conduct.

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10
Q

What title was given to Hippocrates?

A

Father of Medicine

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11
Q

Who was the most important physician during the Roman Empire?

A

Galen

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12
Q

What was Galen’s hometown?

A

Pergamum

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13
Q

When did Galen die?

A

200 A.D.

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14
Q

Why could Galen not study human bodies as he wished?

A

Roman law forbade dissecting the human body.

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15
Q

What other means did Galen use to better understand the human body?

A

He studied to human skeletons at Alexandria, Egypt. He dissected animals to learn more about body systems. He treated injured gladiators, which increased his knowledge of human anatomy.

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16
Q

Gallon served as a physician to the Roman emperor

A

Marcus Aurelius

17
Q

How did Galen’s ideas live on after his death?

A

His ideas left on in the 125 Books he had written. Doctors in the middle ages referred to Galen’s writings and excepted all his scientific fact.