Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Is an interdisciplinary course designed to examine the ways that science and technology shape and are shaped by, our society, politics and culture

A

STS (science and technology)

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2
Q

Is an evolving body of knowledge that is based on theoretical expositions and experimental and emperical activities

A

Science

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3
Q

Branch of science that studies living organisms of all sizes and kinds

A

Biology

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4
Q

Branch of science that studies living organisms invisible to the naked eye

A

Microbiology

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5
Q

Branch of science that deals principally with properties of substances

A

Chemistry

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6
Q

the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact.

A

Physics

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7
Q

Considered advanced compared to other civilizations during ancient times

A

Egyptian Medicine

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8
Q

involved practical arts like healing practices and metal tradition.

A

ancient times to 600bc

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9
Q

Application of science and creation of systems, processes, etc.

A

Technology

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10
Q

an ancient form of paper made from the papyrus plant

A

Papyrus

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11
Q

when was papyrus invented?

A

3000BC to 1100AD

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12
Q

he study of everything in the universe beyond Earth’s atmosphere

A

astronomy

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13
Q

the study of all animals of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals

A

zoology

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14
Q

Period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam

A

Islamic golden age

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15
Q

how long is the Islamic golden age

A

8th - 14th century

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16
Q

The firsts true scientists

A

Ancient Greeks

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17
Q

What are the 4 great inventions in ancient china

A

compass
gunpowder
papermaking
printing

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18
Q

printing press is considered as_______

A

the instrument of protestantism

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19
Q

Having practical purposes as well as a goal of understanding

A

Islamic Science

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20
Q

Direction in which to pray (Botany, Agriculture, Geography)

A

Qibla

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21
Q

The ___________ Era (1300-1600AD)

A

renaissance

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22
Q

the start of renaissance cultural movement

A

14th century

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23
Q

Coined the term scientific renaissance

A

Maria Boas Hall

24
Q

when did the wooden press in Italy occur

A

1467

25
Q

when was the term scientific renaissance coined

A

1450-1630

26
Q

when did the wooden press in Hungary and Polan

A

1470

27
Q

when did the wooden press in Scandinavia

A

1483

28
Q

2 Islamic person who created a medicinal practice book

A

Al-Biruni, and Avicenna

29
Q

invented the movable type (metal type printer)

A

Johannes Gutenburg

30
Q

what age/era was the thermodynamics created

A

Industrial revolution

31
Q

when as the enlightenment period

A

1715-1789AD

32
Q

when was the renaissance era

A

1300 - 1600AD

33
Q

when was Principia Mathematica created

A

1686

34
Q

when was the “essay concerning human understanding” created

A

1689

35
Q

the “essay concerning human understanding” was created by who?

A

John Locke

36
Q

Alloy steels tailored to industrial specifications

A

Science of Metallurgy

37
Q

when was the Industrial revolution

A

1760-1840

38
Q

the age where science is now dealing with realities and complexities

A

20th century science/ Physics and Information age

39
Q

when was manufacturing system, steam engines, spinning jenny and power loom created

A

Industrial revolution / 1st industrial revolution

40
Q

when was the theory of relativity coined

A

1905

41
Q

fusion of the digital, biological, and physical world

A

4th industrial revolution

42
Q

times when the Filipinos engaged themselves in weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and farming

A

Pre-spanish era

43
Q

stage of IR that brought mechanical innovations

A

1IR

44
Q

Time in the Ph when education was introduced

A

Spanish era

45
Q

stage of IR where mass production through assembly lines and electrification is done

A

2IR

46
Q

stage of IR where computers, personal computing, and the internet were created.

A

3IR

47
Q

stage in IR which brought a change in speed, scale and form unlike anything seen before (the creation of AI, 3d printing and such)

A

4IR

48
Q

time in the PH where we were inclined toward agricultural food processing, medicine, and pharmacy

A

American PEriod

49
Q

the first engineering product of the Philippines

A

Banaue Rice terraces

50
Q

when was the bureau of government laboratories created

A

july 1 1901

51
Q

when was the philippine institute of science established

A

1946

52
Q

DOST meaning

A

department of science and technology

53
Q

STI meaning

A

science and technology Innovations

54
Q

STAND meaning

A

This is to help Technology and National Development

55
Q

a core facility that combines basic and applied research for the development of health, diagnostics, therapeutics

A

Genome Center

56
Q

is a framework containing all commonly accepted views about a subject

A

paradigm

57
Q

occurs when enough anomalies to the current paradigm build-up

A

paradigm shift