CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

These are the primary processors of neural signals

A

Neurons

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2
Q

It supports the electrical and chemical functions of neurons

A

Neuroglia

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3
Q

Provides for the supply of blood to brain tissue

A

Vascular endothelium

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4
Q

Functional units of CNS

A

Neurons

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5
Q

The distinction of Neurons from most other somatic cells

A

a) rich diversity in morphology
b) bioelectrical properties
c) neurotransmitters for intercellular communication

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6
Q

It is in the input zone that contains cell organelles

A

Cell body

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7
Q

Protoplasmic extension in the input zone that receives signals/inputs from other neurons

A

Dendrites

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8
Q

Spines are found at

A

Dendrites

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9
Q

It is the determination of synapse that extends with the dendrites for greater surface area

A

Spines

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10
Q

It is a type of dendrite that has an inhibitory effect

A

Smooth Dendrites

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11
Q

It is a pyramid-shaped neuron that has an apical dendrite and found in the cerebral cortex

A

Pyramidal Neuron

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12
Q

Dendrites that grow out without directions

A

Multipolar

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13
Q

It generates electric signals called action potential

A

Axon

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14
Q

It allows transfer of signals from one neuron to another

A

Synapses

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15
Q

It is composed of the input zone and output zone

A

Gray matter

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16
Q

Composed of the conducting zone

A

White Matter

17
Q

Projection neuron

A

Cortical Pyramidal cell

18
Q

Interneuron

A

Stellate Cell

19
Q

Myotactic Reflex

A

Knee jerk

20
Q

Away from the CNS

A

Efferent

21
Q

Into the CNS

A

Affarent

22
Q

Front

A

Rostral

23
Q

Back

A

Caudal

24
Q

Dorsal

A

Superior

25
Q

Inferior

A

Ventral