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Psychology 100 Exam 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Wilhelm Wundt

A

First psychologist

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2
Q

Structuralism

A

Use introspection to learn the structure of the brain

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3
Q

Functionalism

A

Focus on how we adapt and function

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4
Q

Behaviorism

A

Study of observable behavior

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5
Q

Founders of behaviorism

A

BF Skinner and John B. Watson

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6
Q

Freudian psychology

A

Emphasize subconscious thoughts believed to come from emotional response to childhood experiences

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7
Q

Humanistic psychology

A

How current environmental factors limit or grow potential

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8
Q

Founders of humanistic psychology

A

Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

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9
Q

Founders of structuralism

A

Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Bradford Titchener

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10
Q

Founder of functionalism

A

William James influenced by Charles Darwin

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11
Q

Cognitive revolution

A

How the mind processes and retains information. Helps to diagnose and treat disorders

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12
Q

Modern definition of psychology

A

Science of behavior and mental process

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13
Q

First woman in psychology

A

Mary Whiton Calkins

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14
Q

Mary Whiton Calkins

A

Student of William James and first female president of APA

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15
Q

Nature

A

Plato thinking we inherit intelligence

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16
Q

Nurture

A

John Lock thinking we gain intelligence through experience

17
Q

Evolutionary psychology

A

Study of the evolution of behavior

18
Q

Behavior genetics

A

Study of limits of powers of genetics and environmental influences on behavior

19
Q

Positive psychology

A

Happiness is a by-product of a meaningful life

20
Q

3 main levels of analysis for behavior

A
  1. Biological influences
  2. psychological influences
  3. social-cultural influences
21
Q

Biological influences

A

Natural selection, genetic predispositions or mutations

22
Q

Psychological influences

A

emotional response, learned responses for fears

23
Q

Social-cultural influences

A

Presence r expectations from others

24
Q

Basic research

A

Pure science that aims to increase scientific knowledge

25
Q

Applied research

A

Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems

Psychology 100 Exam 1 (4 decks)

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