Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

studying structure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Physiology

A

studying function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Gross anatomy

A

study without a microscope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

regional anatomy

A

studied by area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

systemic anatomy

A

studied by system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

surface anatomy

A

using machines to look below the surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cytology

A

cellular anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cell physiology

A

processes in cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

systemic physiology

A

function of organ systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

neurophysiology

A

focuses on the nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cardiovascular physiology

A

the heart and blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the structure of the body from least to most complex

A

chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

chemical level

A

atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cell level

A

functional unit of living organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

tissue level

A

group of similar cells

17
Q

organ level

A

one or more tissues functioning together

18
Q

organism level

A

any living thing

19
Q

homeostasis

A

maintenance of relatively constant internal environment within the body

20
Q

True or false: the body can fluctuate in values

21
Q

variables are_____

A

conditions

22
Q

Normal range

A

the range of the homeostatic values of variables

23
Q

set point

A

ideal normal value of a variable

24
Q

Negative feedback

A

counteracts change in variable
regulates the body systems

25
What are the three components of negative feedback?
receptor, control center, effector
26
receptor
monitors the value of some variable
27
control center
establishes the set point
28
effector
change the value of the variable, usually the organ
29
stimulus
deviation from the set point that is detected by the receptor
30
Positive feedback
response makes the detected deviation greater