Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Four sources of Law

A

Consituational Law
Statutory Law
Case Law (Common)
Administrative Law

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2
Q

Constitutional Law

A

Fundamental Rights of people in US.

Empowers various branches of GOV.

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3
Q

Statutory LAw

A

Enacted by Congress or the legislature of a given state

UNIFORM CODES

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4
Q

Administrative Law

A

Rules regulations orders decisions

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5
Q

Case Law (Common)

A

Body of judicial choices that interpret and enforce the DIFFERENT LAWS and rule on DISPUTES!!!!!!! between the parties.

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6
Q

Stare Decisis

A

Precedent, sometimes the courts dont like to rule. (the authority afforeded to a prior judicial decision in decing subsequent disputes involving the same or similar facts)

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7
Q

Constitution is a…….

A

Living document
US is much shorter, Texas is longer.
Designed to be interpreted over time.

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8
Q

1st Amendment

A

2 different clauses
Religion
Established
Free exercise Clause

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9
Q

Supremecy Clause

A

Cannot violate US constitution

LAW OF LAND

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10
Q

Commerce Clause

A

congress has the power to regulate WITHIN THE STATE.

Government has NO RIGHT.

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11
Q

Essay TIP (commerce)

A

Federal Government INTERstate commerce
State INTRAstate commerce

BUT if they have an effect it’s okay.
Does not have to be that substantial.

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12
Q

Right to privacy? How?

A

9th Amendment
FOund it
Kinda in other amendments.

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13
Q

Civil Law

A

violating a contract

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14
Q

substantive Law

A

Shooting someone, go to jail

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15
Q

Merger

A

get money and restrainging order.

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16
Q

Article 1, seciton 8

A

allows congress to make laws, whatever is not in there is left to the state

17
Q

INTERSTATE

A

TWO OR MORE STATES

18
Q

INTRASTATE

A

ONE STATE

19
Q

WHAT exactly is a substantial effect?

FERRY EXAMPLE
gibbons vs ogden

A

If it has a substantial effect on interstate commerce then it is up to the federal government to regulate.

20
Q

Beer example…know that it is easier to

A

RESTRICT COMMERCIAL SPEECH

21
Q

ESSAY TIp

A

Freedom of Speech

Easier to abridge commercial speech

Restriction on commercial speech is valid as long as the restriction:
-seeks to promote a substantial government interest
-directly advances that government interest
and finally….
goes no further than necessary to accomplish its objective

BAD FROG BEER
Protecting from children
Promotes over drinking
taking it off shelf

*you still can get a BFB in New York