Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

_____________ is the scientific study of the body’s structures.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

“anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means _______________

A

“to cut apart”

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3
Q

Gross anatomy (aka Macro-Anatomy) is the study of the _____________ those visible without the aid of magnification.

A

larger structures of the body

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4
Q

Macro- means

A

Large

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5
Q

Micro- means

A

Small

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6
Q

the study of structures that can be observed only with the use of a microscope or other magnification devices

A

microscopic anatomy

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7
Q

Microscopic anatomy includes cytology, the study of _____ and histology, the study of ________.

A

Cells & Tissues

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8
Q

Anatomists

A

those who study anatomy

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9
Q

Regional Anatomy

A

study of the interrelationships of all of the structures in a specific body region, such as the abdomen.

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10
Q

Regional anatomy helps us appreciate the interrelationships of body structures, such as how _________, _______, ______ _______, and other structures work together to serve a particular body region.

A

muscles, nerves, blood vessels

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11
Q

In contrast to Regional anatomy is ___________ _____________.

A

Systemic anatomy

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12
Q

____________ ____________,the study of structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of structures that work together to perform a unique body function.

A

systemic anatomy

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13
Q

An ex. of _________ anatomy would be:
a systemic anatomical study of the muscular system would consider all of the skeletal muscles of the body.

A

Systemic anatomy

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14
Q

As opposed to Anatomy being about structure, Physiology is about

A

Function

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15
Q

the scientific study of the chemistry and physics of the structures of the body and the ways in which they work together (FUNCTION) to support the functions of life.

A

physiology

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16
Q

Anatomy is about

A

Structure

17
Q

Physiology is about

A

Function

18
Q

the state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things.

A

Homeostasis

19
Q

Like anatomists, physiologists typically specialize in a

A

particular branch of physiology. (I.e.: neurophysiology)

20
Q

Neurophysiology is the study of

A

the brain, spinal cord, and nerves and how these work together to perform functions as complex and diverse as vision, movement, and thinking.

21
Q

six levels of body organization (from smallest to biggest)

A

Chemical Level
Molecule Level
Cellular level
Tissue level
Organ level
Organism level

22
Q

six levels of body organization (from smallest to biggest)

A

Chemical Level
Molecule Level
Cellular level
Tissue level
Organ level
Organism level