Chapter 1 Flashcards
to gather
(root)
ج - م - ع
(regular)
to put, place
(root)
(“what the a[ss]”)
و - ض - ع
(weak: assimilated)
to leave
(root)
(“Tarek is leaving”)
ت - ر - ك
(regular)
to look
(root)
(“vision”)
ن - ظ - ر
(regular)
to fill
(root)
(“with honey”)
م - ل - ء
(hamzated)
to fly
(root)
(“Tyra likes to fly”)
ط - ي - ر
(weak: hallow)
to jump
(root)
(“jump with your cuffz”)
ق - ف - ز
(regular)
to hit
(root)
ض - ر - ب
(regular)
to buy
(root)
(“Shari likes to buy things”)
ش - ر - ي
(weak: defective)
to read
(root)
ق - ر - ء
(hamzated)
to complain
(root)
(“Shaka W-as complaining”)
ش - ك - و
(weak: defective)
to stay; go down
(root)
(“he’ll stay if you nuzzle”)
ن - ز - ل
(regular)
to follow
(root)
(“follow the tab(l)a”)
ت - ب - ع
(regular)
to say
(root)
(“he said qawwali”)
ق - و - ل
(weak: hallow)
to wash
(root)
غ - س - ل
(regular)
to request
(root)
ر - ج - و
(weak: defective)
What are the 3 categories of “weak roots”?
- Assimilated
- Hallow
- Defective
to land, descend
(root)
ه - ب - ط
(regular)
to hate
(root)
ك - ر - ه
(regular)
to move
(root)
ح - ر - ك
(regular)
to go round
(root)
د - و - ر
(weak: hallow)
to begin
(root)
ب - د - ء
(hamzated)
to join
(root)
ض - م - م
(doubled)
to stand up
(root)
ق - و - م
(weak: hallow)
to go out
(root)
خ - ر - ج
(regular)
to be certain
(root)
ي - ق - ن
(weak: assimilated)
to bathe
(root)
ح - م - م
(doubled)
to stop, stand
(root)
و - ق - ف
(weak: assimilated)
to escape
(root)
ه - ر - ب
(regular)
What is a “doubled root”?
- Where the 2nd and 3rd root letters are the same.
- They are sometimes written separately and sometimes written as one with a shadda.
to return
(root)
ر - ج - ع
(regular)
to think, believe
(root)
ظ - ن - ن
(doubled)
to push; pay
(root)
د - ف - ع
(regular)
to shout, cry out
(root)
ص - ي - ح
(weak: hallow)
to draw
(root)
ر - س - م
(regular)
to smell
(root)
ش - م - م
(doubled)
to increase
(root)
ز - ي - د
(weak: hallow)
to know
(root)
ع - ر - ف
(regular)
to roll
(root)
د - ح - ر - ج
(quadriliteral)
to adorn
(root)
ز - خ - ر - ف
(quadriliteral)
to do
(root)
ف - ع - ل
(regular)
to reside, live
(root)
س - ك - ن
(regular)
to wake up
(root)
ي - ق - ظ
(weak: assimilated)
to cook
(root)
ط - ب - خ
(regular)
to finish
(root)
ن - ه - ي
(weak: defective)
What is a “hamzated root”?
Where one of the root letters is ء .
to appear
(root)
ظ - ه - ر
(regular)
to meet
(root)
ل - ق - ي
(weak: defective)
to count
(root)
ع - د - د
(doubled)
to request
(root)
ط - ل - ب
(regular)
to hear
(root)
س - م - ع
(regular)
to make
(root)
ص - ن - ع
(regular)
to mutter
(root)
ت - م - ت - م
(quadriliteral)