chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what section of the FC describes the law?

A

Art. 160(2) FC

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2
Q

what laws does Malaysia practice?

A

common law and islamic law

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3
Q

what does Sarawak call their Acts?

A

ordinances

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4
Q

what are state laws called?

A

ordinances and enactments

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5
Q

where does common law originate from?

A

england

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6
Q

in which legal system does the judge dominate the court?

A

civil law

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7
Q

there are two systems used in courts, what are they?

A

adversarial and inquisitorial

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8
Q

which system does this describe?
- binding precedent
- responsibility of investigation on the police
- judge acts as a referee

A

adverserial system

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9
Q

which system does Malaysia use?

A

adversarial system

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10
Q

what does settled mean?

A

no existing law thus, common law automatically applies

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11
Q

what does ceded mean?

A

have existing laws thus local law still applicable until English Law formally introduced

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12
Q

what year did British come to Penang?

A

1786

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13
Q

how did the British get Penang?

A

sultal Abdullah from Kedah wanted protection from the siam which British agreed

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14
Q

what treaty was signed between sultan Abdullah and the British

A

peace and friendship treaty 1791

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15
Q

what was the case Ahoe and Keihin (1797) about?

A

adultery

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16
Q

what was the case James Sudd (1793) about?

A

a British citizen murdering someone and having to be sent to India and also proven not guilty

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17
Q

which lawyer found this period of legal chaos unfair

A

John dickens

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18
Q

what does lex loci mean?

A

law of the land

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19
Q

What case said Penang was ceded?

A

Regina v William, Maxwell R

20
Q

what case said Penang was settled?

A

Fatimah v Logan, Hackett J

21
Q

what case includes the Df promising to marry Pf but Df has sovereign immunity

A

Mighell v Sultan of Johor

22
Q

which states are federated states?

A

Perak , selangor, N9 and Pahang

23
Q

Which case talked about mining rights?

A

Pahang Consolidated Co. Ltd v State of Pahang

24
Q

what does this case talk about?
Shaik Abdul Latif v Shaik Elias Bus

A

before Pangkor treaty, FMS only had muhammadan laws

25
what case establishes that islamic law is not foreign law?
Ramah v Laton
26
reasons for British intervention in Perak
succession system Larut war pangkur treaties
27
british intervention in selangor
klang war piracy
28
British intervention in N9
dato kelana and dato Bandaraya were fighting dato kelana asked for British help
29
British intervention in Pahang
British used a British man getting killed hear the rumah sultan to say he couldn't enforce peace
30
informal reception of British law to FMS
advisor to sultan courts and appointments of judges
31
what rule is established in Government of Perak v Adam?
tort law always refers to English law
32
what case talks about equity?
Motor Emporium v Arumugam
33
what was this case about? Haji Abdul Rahman v Mohamed Hasan
the judge criticised the trial judge that he didn't pay attention to Malay laws
34
formal reception of English laws
Civil Law Enactment 1937
35
what does s. 2 of the civil law enactment say ?
any written law in force in Federated Malay State. Absent of local law, common law and equity shall (oblige) to be enforced in the Federated Malay State. Proviso : The said common law and rules of equity shall be in force in the Federated Malay States so far as only it suits the local circumstances.
36
why did British want the UFMS?
they were scared other powers would take them
37
what was the first contract between the siam and British? and what was it about?
Anglo siamese secret convention1897. British protecting siam from any enemies
38
what was the second treaty made bu British and siam?
Anglo siam treaty 1909
39
which states are in UFMS?
Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu
40
when did Johor join?
1914
41
informal reception of British laws on UFMS
British residence courts established judges appointed
42
formal reception of British laws on UFMS
Civil Law (Extension) Ordinance 1951
43
formal reception in Sarawak
1928 Order L-4 later replaced with 1949 Ordinance
44
informal reception of Sabah (north borneo)
laws enacted judges, and courts
45
formal reception of Sabah (north borneo)
Civil Law Ordinance 1938 later replaced with Law Ordinance 1951