Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Texas Real Estate License Act

A

1949 Texas Real Estate Commission assumed the administrative responsibilities.

1.allows for real estate licensees to fill in the blanks of contracts between buyers and sellers for a fee.

  1. Regulates a licensee when he or she is selling a house for a client.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The Texas Recording Acts

A

claim, interest, or ownership in real estate be placed in the public records in the county where the property is located

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Elements of the Contracts

A
  1. agreement,
  2. consideration: is exchange of something for something else.
  3. competency,
  4. and legal objective A-C-C-L
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the Texas Statute of Frauds?

A

contracts for the purchase of real estate, including mortgages and rental leases longer than one year, must be in writing to be enforceable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Void

A

Should a contract fail any of the four essential elements, the contract becomes unenforceable, or void. Changes in law can also result in void contracts. A contract can become voidable by mistake or error, however, failure to read the contract does not make it voidable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

unenforceable contract

A

Unenforceable contracts are those that courts will not enforce. However, if the parties perform to all of the terms of the agreement, it will be a valid contract.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Express vs implied contracts

A

Express contracts are those that have been written down and are clear and definitive. Implied contracts lack these distinctions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

unilateral contracts

A

one side has all of the rights while the other has all of the obligations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Novation

A

Novation is when the buyer and seller, after drafting an existing contract, end up making alterations to the deal that are so extensive that a new document is drafted. The parties remain the same, but the agreement is now different.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Rectifying performance failures, just name

A
  1. Open discussion,
  2. Mediation,
  3. Arbitration,
  4. Litigation,
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Open discussion

A

when parties meet with the broker to discuss the situation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mediation

A

NON-binding discussion carried out by an impartial third party.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Arbitration

A

When a third party issues a BINDING ruling that prevents any further legal action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Litigation

A

occurs when the parties take their grievances to court.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Reasonable Time

A

Reasonable time is the amount of time that is fairly necessary convenient to do what the contract requires to be done, as soon as circumstances permit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Time is of the essence

A

means there is a finite time frame for a contract to be executed. Failure to deliver in these circumstances constitutes breach of contract.

17
Q

Disclosures

A

Sellers must submit disclosures to buyers, giving them information about a property concerning things like asbestos, carbon monoxide, lead-based paint, mold, any endangered species of plants or animals, among others.

To close a contract, buyers and sellers must exchange all pertinent documents, including title, to make good on the deal.

18
Q

“FOUR CORNERS DOCTRINE “

A

Judge will use to resolve disputed contracts.The interpretation of any disputed clause will be influenced by the document as a whole. No phrase will be lifted out of the document to determine the meaning, but will be looked at completely in its context.

19
Q

Parol Evidence Rule

A

Prevents a party from presenting oral evidence that contradicts or adds to the written terms of contract.

20
Q

Statute of Limitations

A

In Texas, written contracts and oral contracts have a limit of four (4) years.

This is a law stating the length of time that is allowed to bring a civil lawsuit. The time limits depend on a number of factors, including if a crime has been committed and the type of crime. As far as the breach of contract statute, the amount of time varies from state to state.

21
Q

Discharge

A

When both parties wish to liberate themselves from a contract, that is known as discharge.