Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ecological systems

A

adolescents are in a situation where social contexts are interlocked and affect each other

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2
Q

stage environment fit

A

all adolescents change so do their relationships

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3
Q

cultural diversity

A

the variety of customs/beliefs/behaviours that are typical of adolescents from different backgrounds

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4
Q

globalization

A

the tendency for economic, social and political events in one part of the world to impact lives in other parts of the world

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5
Q

practical applications

A

taking knowledge about adolescents from research and using it in real life

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6
Q

educated consumers

A

being able to judge the weaknesses and strength of new findings

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7
Q

positive development

A

the study that encourages adolescents to develop in a positive direction

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8
Q

normative transition

A

happen to most at the same age in a particular culture

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9
Q

idiosyncratic transition

A

happen at individual, unpredictable times

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10
Q

developmental tasks

A

adapting to changes and new social roles

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11
Q

life-cycle service Europe

A

The custom in preindustrial Europe that sent young people to live and work away from their families during adolescence

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12
Q

freud and psychosexual stages

A

children go through a regular biologically based sequence of stages

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13
Q

Erikson and psychosocial stages

A

at each point in development, new aspects of the person interact with the social environment to create distinctive conflicts or crises

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14
Q

benedict continuous

A

children gradually and peacefully take on adult roles

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15
Q

benedict discontinuous

A

abrupt and stressful transitions from adolescence to adulthood

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16
Q

bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory

A

each level of social group can be thought of as a system that influences and is influenced by systems at other levels

17
Q

lerner’s developmental system theory

A

individuals are at the center of a network of interacting influences

18
Q

development

A

the pattern of change that begins at conception and continues through life span

19
Q

socioemotional processes

A

changes in relationships, emotions, personality and social contexts