Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the scientific study of people and their behavior in sports and exercise activities and the practical application of that knowledge called?

A

sport and exercise psychology

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2
Q

What are the ABCs of psychology?

A

Affect (feelings), Behavior (actions), and cognitions (thoughts)

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3
Q

What are the two objectives of sports and exercise psychology?

A

To understand the effects of psychological factors on performance and understand the effect participation in physical activity has on the psychological factors.

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4
Q

Does the study of sport and exercise psychology only apply to athletes?

A

No, it can apply to anyone who can participate in activity

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5
Q

What is the inquiry aimed at advancing knowledge and sharing it through professional meetings and journal articles?

A

research

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6
Q

What role does the sport and exercise psychologist have in university?

A

teaching

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7
Q

What is the term that refers to working with athletes of all ages and abilities in the fitness industry, military, sports medicine, and physical therapy?

A

consulting

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8
Q

What sport psychology specialty is licensed and trained to work with people with severe emotional disorders

A

clinical sport psychologist

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9
Q

What is another name to refer to an educational sport psychology specialist?

A

mental coach

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10
Q

What sport psychology specialist has training in physical eduction, kin, or exercise science and educates and increases athletes’ and coaches’ awareness of issues like confidence development?

A

Educational sport psychology specialist

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11
Q

What is Period 1 called?

A

the early years

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12
Q

What years did period 1 take place?

A

1893-1920

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13
Q

What is Period 2 called?

A

the development of labs and psychological testing

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14
Q

What is Period 3 called?

A

preparation for the future

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15
Q

What is Period 4 called?

A

Establishment of academic sport psychology

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16
Q

What is Period 5 called?

A

multidisciplinary science and practice in sport and exercise psychology

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17
Q

What is Period 6 called?

A

contemporary sport and exercise psychology

18
Q

In Period 1 (1893), who conducted data-based studies of athletes at Yale, examining reaction and movement times as well as the transfer of physical training?

A

E.W. Scripture

19
Q

In period 1 (1897), who conducted the first social psychology and sports psychology experiment, studying the effects of others on cyclist performance?

A

Norman Triplett

20
Q

In 1897, who debated the psychological effects of sports on youth?

A

Second Olympic congress

21
Q

In 1899, who described personality traits that he believed can be fostered via sports participation?

A

E.W. Scripture

22
Q

In 1903, What did the third Olympic congress focus on?

A

sport psychology

23
Q

In 1903, who discussed the psychology of play?

A

G.T.W Patrick

24
Q

In 1914, who assessed motor reactions, attention, and abilities as they pertain to sport?

A

R. Cummins

25
Q

In 1918, who conducted informal studies of football and basketball at the University of Illinois as a student?

A

Coleman Griffith

26
Q

What names were important in Period 1?

A

E.W. Scripture, Norman Triplett, G.T.W Patrick, R. Cummins, and Coleman Griffith

27
Q

What names were important in period 2?

A

Robert Schlute, P.A. Rudik and Coleman Griffith

28
Q

In period 2 (1920), who directed a psychological lab at the German High School for Physical Education?

A

Robert Schlute

29
Q

In period 2 (1920), who started the first psychology department in Moscow at the State Institute of Physical Culture?

A

P.A. Rudik

30
Q

When did Schulte publish Body and Mind in Sport?

A

1921 (period 2)

31
Q

Who published the psychology of coaching and the psychology of athletics in the 2nd period?

A

Coleman Griffith

32
Q

What names were important in period 3?

A

Franklin Henry, Dorothy Yates, Warren Johnson, and John Lawther

33
Q

Who wroth the psychology of coaching in the 3rd period?

A

John Lawther

34
Q

In the 3rd period, who assumed a position in the department of physical education at UC Berkeley and established a graduate program in psychology of physical activity?

A

Franklin Henry

35
Q

Who worked with college boxers and studied the effects of her relaxation-training intervention?

A

Dorothy Yates

36
Q

Who assessed the pre-competitive emotions of athletes?

A

Warren Johnson

37
Q

What 2 clinical psychologists wrote Problem Athletes and How to Handle Them and began to consult with athletes and teams in the 4th period?

A

Bruce Ogilivie anf Thomas Tutko

38
Q

In what period was the Journal of Sport Psychology ( Sport and Exercise Psychology) established?

A

Period 5 (1979)

39
Q

What did the AASP establish in period 5?

A

“certified consultant”

40
Q

What is the name of the Russian that worked closely with Coleman Griffith?

A

Avksenty Puni