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Kinesiology > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Kinetics

A

Forces that cause motion

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2
Q

Kinematics

A

Branch of mechanics dealing with body in motion

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3
Q

Osteokinematics

A

Movement of two bones occuring at joint

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4
Q

Arthrokinematics

A

Motion that occurs at joint surface as result of moving bones

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5
Q

Sagittal Plane/ Frontal Axis

A

Flexion, Extension

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6
Q

Frontal Plane/Sagittal Plane

A

Abduction/Adduction
Inversion/Eversion
Radial/Ulnar Deviation

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7
Q

Horizontal Plane/Vertical Axis

A

Horizontal Abduction/Adduction
Pronation/Supination
IR/EE
R/L Rotation

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8
Q

Curvelinear

A

Movement occuring in curved path that isn’t always circular.

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9
Q

Linear

A

Occurs in straight line with movement from one point to another.

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10
Q

Angular

A

Motion occuring at fixed point.

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11
Q

Isometric Contraction

A

Muscle producing a pulling force while maintaining a constant length

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12
Q

Concentric Contraction

A

Muscle produces a pulling force as it contracts(Shortens).

Muscle attachments move towards each other.

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13
Q

Eccentric Contraction

A

Muscle produces a pulling contraction as it is being elongated.

Muscle attachments separate

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14
Q

Agonist

A

Muscle most directly related to movement

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15
Q

Antagonist

A

Muscle/group that has opposite action of agonist

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16
Q

Synergist

A

Muscle that works with one or more muscle to enhance a particular motion

17
Q

Force Couple

A

Two or more forces acting in different directions resulting in turning effect.

18
Q

Closed Chain

A

Movement of proximal segment of bone on fixed distal segment.

19
Q

Open Chain

A

Movement of distal segment of bone on fixed proximal segment

20
Q

PROM

A

Passive ROM: Movement that occurs passively without effort from the patient.

21
Q

AAROM

A

Active Assistive ROM: Movement that occurs with some effort from the patient.

22
Q

AROM

A

Active ROM: Movement that occurs with full effort from the patient.

23
Q

RROM

A

Resisted ROM: Movement that occurs with full effort from patient with resistance added.

Kinesiology (1 decks)

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