Chapter 1 Flashcards
the study of the structure of the BODY PARTS
anatomy
the study of the FUNCTION of the body parts
physiology
the study of the disease of the body
pathology
standing, facing forward, arms & legs extended, palms facing front
anatomical position
the cut is across, leaves a top and bottom
transverse/horizontal
the cut is superior to inferior and leaves 2 sides
sagittal
leaves 2 equal sides
midsagittal
houses the brain
cranial cavity
houses the spinal cord
spinal cavity
houses the heart and lungs
thoracic
houses the abdominal organs and reproductive organs
abdominopelvic
lines the walls of a cavity
parietal peritoneum
covering an organ
visceral peritoneum
all living material is composed of
cells
a ___ is the smallest unit of life
cell