Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the study of the structure of the BODY PARTS

A

anatomy

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2
Q

the study of the FUNCTION of the body parts

A

physiology

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3
Q

the study of the disease of the body

A

pathology

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4
Q

standing, facing forward, arms & legs extended, palms facing front

A

anatomical position

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5
Q

the cut is across, leaves a top and bottom

A

transverse/horizontal

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6
Q

the cut is superior to inferior and leaves 2 sides

A

sagittal

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7
Q

leaves 2 equal sides

A

midsagittal

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8
Q

houses the brain

A

cranial cavity

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9
Q

houses the spinal cord

A

spinal cavity

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10
Q

houses the heart and lungs

A

thoracic

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11
Q

houses the abdominal organs and reproductive organs

A

abdominopelvic

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12
Q

lines the walls of a cavity

A

parietal peritoneum

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13
Q

covering an organ

A

visceral peritoneum

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14
Q

all living material is composed of

A

cells

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15
Q

a ___ is the smallest unit of life

A

cell

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16
Q

covers and protects skin

A

epithelial

17
Q

binds and supports other tissues (tendons)

A

connective

18
Q

movement

A

muscle

19
Q

connects sensory structures to motor structures (brain, touch, sight)

A

nervous

20
Q

cells integrated into tissues serve a ___

A

common function

21
Q

a system is a group of ___

A

organs

22
Q

skin. ORGANS: skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, etc. FUNCTIONS: Protection, insulation, regulation of water and temperature

A

Integumentary System

23
Q

bones. FUNCTIONS: movement, protection

A

Skeletal System

24
Q

muscles (muscle tissue is fibers) ORGANS: muscles, tendon. FUNCTION: movement, contracting heart

A

Muscular System

25
Q

brain. ORGANS: brain, sensory and motor structures. FUNCTIONS: interpreting stimuli

A

nervous system