Chapter 1 Flashcards
Chemistry
science that seeks to understand behavior of matter by studying behavior of atoms/molecules
Matter
anything that has mass and occupies volume
application: microscopically made of atoms
Atom
smallest identifiable unit of an element
application: fundamental building blocks of all matter
Solid
atoms packed tightly together
definite shape and volume
atoms move freely, vibrate
Liquid
indefinite shape
take shape of container
definite volume
Gas
indefinite shape and volume
compressible
Element
made up of only 1 type of atom
ex: helium gas, gold
Compound
chemical combinations of atoms
ex: H2O, Co2, sugar
Molecule
atoms bound together in specific geometrical arrangements
Aqueos
a solution in which the solvent is liquid water