Chapter 1

Question 1

Study of structure and relationships

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

Study of functions of structures

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

Sum of all chemical reactions in body

Answer 3

Metabolism

Question 4

Ability to sense changes in environment and respond

Answer 4

Responsiveness

Question 5

Locomotion, propulsion, contraction

Answer 5

Movement

Question 6

Increase in size

Answer 6

Growth

Question 7

Cell unspecialized to specialized

Answer 7

Differentation

Question 8

Formation of new cells for growth, repair, replacement or production/production of new individual

Answer 8

Reproduction

Question 9

Monitors changes and sends input to a control center

Answer 9

Receptor

Question 10

Sets range, evaluates input and generates output

Answer 10

Control center

Question 11

Receives output, produces a response that changes the controlled condition

Answer 11

Effector

Question 12

Standing erect facing observer, arms at sides; palms anterior; thumbs lateral

Answer 12

Anatomical position

Question 13

Cranial

Answer 13

Skull

Question 14

Thoracic

Answer 14

Chest

Question 15

Brachial

Answer 15

Upper arm

Question 16

Patellar

Answer 16

Knee

Question 17

Cephalic

Answer 17

Head

Question 18

Gluteal

Answer 18

Butt

Question 19

Axilia

Answer 19

Armpit

Question 20

Close to head

Answer 20

Superior

Question 21

Close to feet

Answer 21

Interior

Question 22

Chest side

Answer 22

Anterior

Question 23

Back side

Answer 23

Posterior

Question 24

(4 legs) belly side

Answer 24

Ventral

Question 25

(4 legs) back side

Answer 25

Dorals

Question 26

Close to midline

Answer 26

Medial

Question 27

Farther away from midline

Answer 27

Lateral

Question 28

Close to attachment of abdomen

Answer 28

Proximal

Question 29

Farther from attachment to abdomen

Answer 29

Distal

Question 30

Close to surface

Answer 30

Superfical

Question 31

Not close to surface

Answer 31

Deep

Question 32

Laying face up

Answer 32

Prone

Question 33

Laying face down

Answer 33

Supine

Question 34

Same side

Answer 34

Ipilateral

Question 35

Different sides

Answer 35

Contralateral

Question 36

Left and right plane

Answer 36

Sagittal

Question 37

Right down midline

Answer 37

Missagittal

Question 38

Cut not directly down midline

Answer 38

Parasagittal

Question 39

Front and back

Answer 39

Frontal

Question 40

Top and bottom

Answer 40

Transverse

Question 41

Cranial

Answer 41

Brain

Question 42

Vertebral cavity

Answer 42

Spine

Question 43

Part of thoracic cavity; includes lungs

Answer 43

Pleural

Question 44

Part of thoracic cavity; heart

Answer 44

Pericardial

Question 45

Part of thoracic cavity; includes everything but lungs

Answer 45

Mediastinum

Question 46

Includes the abdomen and pelvic

Answer 46

Abdominal pelvic cavity

Question 47

Viscera

Answer 47

Organs

Question 48

Pleura

Answer 48

Lungs

Question 49

Pericardium

Answer 49

Heart

Question 50

Pertoneum

Answer 50

Abdominal cavity