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A&P > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of structure and relationships

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of functions of structures

A

Physiology

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3
Q

Sum of all chemical reactions in body

A

Metabolism

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4
Q

Ability to sense changes in environment and respond

A

Responsiveness

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5
Q

Locomotion, propulsion, contraction

A

Movement

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6
Q

Increase in size

A

Growth

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7
Q

Cell unspecialized to specialized

A

Differentation

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8
Q

Formation of new cells for growth, repair, replacement or production/production of new individual

A

Reproduction

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9
Q

Monitors changes and sends input to a control center

A

Receptor

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10
Q

Sets range, evaluates input and generates output

A

Control center

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11
Q

Receives output, produces a response that changes the controlled condition

A

Effector

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12
Q

Standing erect facing observer, arms at sides; palms anterior; thumbs lateral

A

Anatomical position

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13
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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14
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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16
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

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17
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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18
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

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19
Q

Axilia

A

Armpit

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20
Q

Close to head

A

Superior

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21
Q

Close to feet

A

Interior

22
Q

Chest side

A

Anterior

23
Q

Back side

A

Posterior

24
Q

(4 legs) belly side

A

Ventral

25
Q

(4 legs) back side

A

Dorals

26
Q

Close to midline

A

Medial

27
Q

Farther away from midline

A

Lateral

28
Q

Close to attachment of abdomen

A

Proximal

29
Q

Farther from attachment to abdomen

A

Distal

30
Q

Close to surface

A

Superfical

31
Q

Not close to surface

A

Deep

32
Q

Laying face up

A

Prone

33
Q

Laying face down

A

Supine

34
Q

Same side

A

Ipilateral

35
Q

Different sides

A

Contralateral

36
Q

Left and right plane

A

Sagittal

37
Q

Right down midline

A

Missagittal

38
Q

Cut not directly down midline

A

Parasagittal

39
Q

Front and back

A

Frontal

40
Q

Top and bottom

A

Transverse

41
Q

Cranial

A

Brain

42
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

Spine

43
Q

Part of thoracic cavity; includes lungs

A

Pleural

44
Q

Part of thoracic cavity; heart

A

Pericardial

45
Q

Part of thoracic cavity; includes everything but lungs

A

Mediastinum

46
Q

Includes the abdomen and pelvic

A

Abdominal pelvic cavity

47
Q

Viscera

A

Organs

48
Q

Pleura

A

Lungs

49
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart

50
Q

Pertoneum

A

Abdominal cavity

A&P (1 decks)

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