Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Alienus, Aliena, Alienum

A

Adjective, “foreign,” “strange.”

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2
Q

Anima, animae

A

Noun, f. “breath,” “spirit.”

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3
Q

Animus, animi

A

Noun, m. “Mind,” “Spirit.”

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4
Q

Autem

A

Adverb. “However,” “moveover,” “but.”

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5
Q

Ceterus, cetera, ceterum

A

Adjective. “The rest,” “the others.”

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6
Q

Civis, civis

A

Noun, f. or m. “Citizen.”

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7
Q

Cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

A

Adjective. “Entire,” “all together.”

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8
Q

Cum

A

Preposition + ablative, “with.” Conjugation + subjunctive, “when,” “since,” or “although.”

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9
Q

Desisto, desistere, desistiti, desistitus

A

Verb. “To leave off,” “to crease (from),” or “to abandon” (with an infinitive).

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10
Q

Discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

A

Verb. “To go away,” or “to depart.”

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11
Q

Domus, domi

A

Noun, f. “House,” or “Home.”

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12
Q

Dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum

A

Verb. “To doubt.”

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13
Q

Et

A

Conjunction. “And.”

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14
Q

Filius, filii

A

Noun, m. “Son.”

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15
Q

Gens, gentis

A

Noun, f. “Family,” or “clan.”

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16
Q

Hic, haec, hoc.

A

Demonstrative, meaning “this” in the singular, or “these” in the plural. Can modify a masculine (hic), feminine (haec), or neuter (hoc) noun, and must agree with their gender, number, and case.

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17
Q

Imperator, imperatoris

A

Noun, m. “Commander,” or “Emperor.”

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18
Q

In

A

Preposition. With accusative: “to,” or “into.” With ablative: “at,” “in,” or “on.”

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19
Q

Invidia, invidiae

A

Noun, f. “Envy,” “jealousy,” or “hatred.”

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20
Q

Is, ea, id

A

Pronouns, meaning “he,” “she,” or “it.” Can decline as masculine “is,” feminine “ea,” or neuter “id.”

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21
Q

Multus, multa, multum

A

Adjective. “Many,” “much.”

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22
Q

Multo

A

Adverb. “By far.”

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23
Q

Nam

A

Conjunction. “For,” “indeed,” or “really

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24
Q

Namque

A

Conjunction. “For,” “indeed,” or “really.”

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25
Nemo, neminis
Noun, m. or f. "No one." Genitive is "nullius."
26
Nisi
Conjunction. "If not," or "unless,"
27
Non
Adverb. "Not."
28
Numquam
Adverb. "Never."
29
Odium, odii
Noun, n. "Hatred."
30
Omnis, omne
Adjective, "every," "all," or "as a whole."
31
Ops, opis
Noun, f. "Help," "assistance," or "resources."
32
Patria, patriae
Noun, f. "Fatherland," or "Country."
33
Pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
Verb. "To strike," "beat," "push," or "drive."
34
Populus, populi
Noun, m. "People."
35
Possum, posse, posui
Verb. "To be able," "can..."
36
Praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus
Verb. "To excel," or "to exhibit."
37
Prior, prius
Adjective. "Earlier," or "preceding."
38
Prius / priusquam
Conjunction: "Before."
39
Quantus, quanta, quantum
Interrogative Pronoun: "How great?" Relative Pronoun: "Of what size," or "of what amount?"
40
Qui, quae, quod
Relative Pronoun: "Who, which what."
41
Quidem
Adverb: "Certaintly" or "at least."
42
Relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum
Verb. "To abandon."
43
Sed
Conjunction: "Sed."
44
Semper
Adverb: "Always," or "ever."
45
Si
Conjunction: "If."
46
Sic
As a conjunction: "In this manner" or "thus."
47
Sic...ut
Phrase: "In the same way as..."
48
Sum, esse, fui, futurum
Verb. "To be."
49
Supero, superare, superavi, superatum
Verb. "To overcome," "surpass," or "defeat."
50
Superus, supera, superum
Adjective. "Situated above" or "upper."
51
Superi, superorum
Noun, m., plural: "those above" or "the gods above."
52
Suus, sua, suum
Adjective. "His own," "her own," or "its own."
53
Tantus, tanta, tantum
Adjective. "So great" or "so much."
54
Tantum
Adverb. "Only."
55
Tantummodo
Adverb: "Only."
56
Unus, una, unum
Adjective. "One."
57
Ut
Ut + indicative: "as." Ut + subjunctive: "so that" or "with the result that."
58
Velut
Adverb: "even as," or "just as."
59
Verus, vera, verum
Adjective: "true" or "real."
60
Video, videre, vidi, visus
Verb. "To see."
61
Virtus, virtutis.
Noun, f. "Virtue," "valor," or "manliness."