Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alienus, Aliena, Alienum

A

Adjective, “foreign,” “strange.”

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2
Q

Anima, animae

A

Noun, f. “breath,” “spirit.”

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3
Q

Animus, animi

A

Noun, m. “Mind,” “Spirit.”

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4
Q

Autem

A

Adverb. “However,” “moveover,” “but.”

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5
Q

Ceterus, cetera, ceterum

A

Adjective. “The rest,” “the others.”

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6
Q

Civis, civis

A

Noun, f. or m. “Citizen.”

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7
Q

Cunctus, cuncta, cunctum

A

Adjective. “Entire,” “all together.”

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8
Q

Cum

A

Preposition + ablative, “with.” Conjugation + subjunctive, “when,” “since,” or “although.”

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9
Q

Desisto, desistere, desistiti, desistitus

A

Verb. “To leave off,” “to crease (from),” or “to abandon” (with an infinitive).

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10
Q

Discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

A

Verb. “To go away,” or “to depart.”

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11
Q

Domus, domi

A

Noun, f. “House,” or “Home.”

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12
Q

Dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum

A

Verb. “To doubt.”

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13
Q

Et

A

Conjunction. “And.”

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14
Q

Filius, filii

A

Noun, m. “Son.”

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15
Q

Gens, gentis

A

Noun, f. “Family,” or “clan.”

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16
Q

Hic, haec, hoc.

A

Demonstrative, meaning “this” in the singular, or “these” in the plural. Can modify a masculine (hic), feminine (haec), or neuter (hoc) noun, and must agree with their gender, number, and case.

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17
Q

Imperator, imperatoris

A

Noun, m. “Commander,” or “Emperor.”

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18
Q

In

A

Preposition. With accusative: “to,” or “into.” With ablative: “at,” “in,” or “on.”

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19
Q

Invidia, invidiae

A

Noun, f. “Envy,” “jealousy,” or “hatred.”

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20
Q

Is, ea, id

A

Pronouns, meaning “he,” “she,” or “it.” Can decline as masculine “is,” feminine “ea,” or neuter “id.”

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21
Q

Multus, multa, multum

A

Adjective. “Many,” “much.”

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22
Q

Multo

A

Adverb. “By far.”

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23
Q

Nam

A

Conjunction. “For,” “indeed,” or “really

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24
Q

Namque

A

Conjunction. “For,” “indeed,” or “really.”

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25
Q

Nemo, neminis

A

Noun, m. or f. “No one.” Genitive is “nullius.”

26
Q

Nisi

A

Conjunction. “If not,” or “unless,”

27
Q

Non

A

Adverb. “Not.”

28
Q

Numquam

A

Adverb. “Never.”

29
Q

Odium, odii

A

Noun, n. “Hatred.”

30
Q

Omnis, omne

A

Adjective, “every,” “all,” or “as a whole.”

31
Q

Ops, opis

A

Noun, f. “Help,” “assistance,” or “resources.”

32
Q

Patria, patriae

A

Noun, f. “Fatherland,” or “Country.”

33
Q

Pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum

A

Verb. “To strike,” “beat,” “push,” or “drive.”

34
Q

Populus, populi

A

Noun, m. “People.”

35
Q

Possum, posse, posui

A

Verb. “To be able,” “can…”

36
Q

Praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitus

A

Verb. “To excel,” or “to exhibit.”

37
Q

Prior, prius

A

Adjective. “Earlier,” or “preceding.”

38
Q

Prius / priusquam

A

Conjunction: “Before.”

39
Q

Quantus, quanta, quantum

A

Interrogative Pronoun: “How great?” Relative Pronoun: “Of what size,” or “of what amount?”

40
Q

Qui, quae, quod

A

Relative Pronoun: “Who, which what.”

41
Q

Quidem

A

Adverb: “Certaintly” or “at least.”

42
Q

Relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum

A

Verb. “To abandon.”

43
Q

Sed

A

Conjunction: “Sed.”

44
Q

Semper

A

Adverb: “Always,” or “ever.”

45
Q

Si

A

Conjunction: “If.”

46
Q

Sic

A

As a conjunction: “In this manner” or “thus.”

47
Q

Sic…ut

A

Phrase: “In the same way as…”

48
Q

Sum, esse, fui, futurum

A

Verb. “To be.”

49
Q

Supero, superare, superavi, superatum

A

Verb. “To overcome,” “surpass,” or “defeat.”

50
Q

Superus, supera, superum

A

Adjective. “Situated above” or “upper.”

51
Q

Superi, superorum

A

Noun, m., plural: “those above” or “the gods above.”

52
Q

Suus, sua, suum

A

Adjective. “His own,” “her own,” or “its own.”

53
Q

Tantus, tanta, tantum

A

Adjective. “So great” or “so much.”

54
Q

Tantum

A

Adverb. “Only.”

55
Q

Tantummodo

A

Adverb: “Only.”

56
Q

Unus, una, unum

A

Adjective. “One.”

57
Q

Ut

A

Ut + indicative: “as.”
Ut + subjunctive: “so that” or “with the result that.”

58
Q

Velut

A

Adverb: “even as,” or “just as.”

59
Q

Verus, vera, verum

A

Adjective: “true” or “real.”

60
Q

Video, videre, vidi, visus

A

Verb. “To see.”

61
Q

Virtus, virtutis.

A

Noun, f. “Virtue,” “valor,” or “manliness.”