chapter 1

Question 1

[blank] is a broad understanding of computer and information technology, along with the ability to use it well.

Answer 1

digital literacy

Question 2

a [blank] is a device that accepts input, processes, data, and can output or store the result of its actions

Answer 2

computer

Question 3

[blank] refers to user entries or activities that tell the computer what to do

Answer 3

input

Question 4

[blank] is the ability of a computer to perform actions based on instructions from the user of a program

Answer 4

processing

Question 5

[blank] refers to the processed result that a computer sends out to you. Typically, the results appear on the computer’s screen or on a printed piece of paper

Answer 5

output

Question 6

[blank] is the ability of a computer to hold or remember the information it processes

Answer 6

storage

Question 7

four operations that are part of the information processing cycle

Answer 7

input, processing, output, storage

Question 8

is storage temporary or permanent?

Answer 8

some storage is temporary, but most is permanent

Question 9

hardware

Answer 9

the physical devices that make up a computer system

Question 10

computer program

Answer 10

a set of instructions that directs the computer to perform a variety of tasks

Question 11

the term [blank] refers to one or more programs that are packaged together for a unified purpose

Answer 11

software

Question 12

operating systems and apps are examples of what?

Answer 12

software

Question 13

[blank] consist of individual facts or pieces of information

Answer 13

data

Question 14

a [blank] allows users to communicate and share information between computers

Answer 14

network

Question 15

[blank] allow communication to take place using radio waves

Answer 15

wireless networks

Question 16

what is the current standard for wireless networks and internet connectivity?

Answer 16

Wi-Fi

Question 17

The largest network in the world is known as the [blank], which connects billions of people and organizations throughout the world.

Answer 17

internet

Question 18

Most individuals use the internet to access web pages on the…

Answer 18

World Wide Web (WWW)

Question 19

[blank] allows messages to be sent to electronic mailboxes in an instant

Answer 19

email

Question 20

[blank] allows you to store your files and use various applications in an online account

Answer 20

cloud computing

Question 21

[blank] refers to a variety of websites and services that allow individuals to share photos, news, and thoughts, on just about anything

Answer 21

social media

Question 22

[blank] are meant to be used by only one person at a time

Answer 22

personal computers (PCs) or microcomputers

Question 23

the computer that has been traditionally found on the desks in many offices and homes is the [blank]

Answer 23

desktop computer

Question 24

[blank] are similar to desktops, but they have all of the hardware integrated with the monitor

Answer 24

All-in-one computers

Question 25

portable computers that contain all of the components of a desktop computer in a single, integrated unit

Answer 25

Laptop computers or notebook computers

Question 26

[blank] are thin, lightweight laptops that generally possess strong processing power

Answer 26

ultraportable computers

Question 27

[blank] are lightweight laptop computers that allow users to swivel or detach the touchscreen monitor

Answer 27

convertible laptops (2-in-1's)

Question 28

[blank] are lightweight inexpensive laptops that run Google's Chrome operating system

Answer 28

Chromebooks

Question 29

[blank] are large systems that manage a variety of services for businesses and organizations

Answer 29

multi-user computers

Question 30

[blank] is a powerful computer with special software and equipment that enables it to function as the primary computer in a network

Answer 30

network server

Question 31

[blank] are very large and powerful systems used in organizations where a heavy amount of processing and user requests need to be handled

Answer 31

Mainframe computers

Question 32

[blank] are the largest and most powerful computers in the world, and are ideal for handling large and highly complex problems

Answer 32

supercomputers

Question 33

[blank] are limited computers because they are placed inside devices that require specific computing functions.

Answer 33

Embedded systems

Question 34

[blank] refer to embedded systems that are connected to the Internet

Answer 34

Internet of Things (IoT)

Question 35

[blank] are lightweight and affordable devices that make it convenient for individuals to read and store their e-books

Answer 35

E-book readers

Question 36

[blank] are complete entertainment systems, offering Internet connectivity, movie rentals, photo storage, and many other services in addition to video games

Answer 36

Gaming consoles

Question 37

[blank] can use your home's wireless network to connect to a variety of online services such as Netflix, Amazon and Pandora

Answer 37

Smart TVs

Question 38

With [blank] many household activities are being automated or controlled from a distance because they contain wireless embedded systems

Answer 38

home automation

Question 39

[blank] are voice-activated, stand-alone speakers that are managed by an intelligent assistant

Answer 39

smart speakers

Question 40

a [blank] is a car, truck, or other mode of transportation that is capable of performing a variety of driving maneuvers without human intervention

Answer 40

autonomous vehicle

Question 41

[blank] are lightweight, handheld computers that offer a variety of software and communication services for mobile users. They generally have touchscreen interfaces as the primary form of input and use unique programs known as apps

Answer 41

mobile devices

Question 42

[blank] is a mobile device that typically ranges from 7 to 10 inches in size

Answer 42

tablet computer

Question 43

a [blank] is a combination mobile phone and handheld computer. Permanent Internet connectivity is offered via data plans

Answer 43

smartphone

Question 44

phablet

Answer 44

a term given to the newer generation of large smartphones that generally require the use of two hands (much like a tablet)

Question 45

[blank] refers to computing devices that are worn on various parts of the body

Answer 45

wearable technology

Question 46

the ability to communicate with a device without using your hands

Answer 46

hands-free computing

Question 47

using a short-range wireless technology known as [blank] calls could be made with a wireless headset worn on the ear or the hands-free systems in some cars

Answer 47

bluetooth

Question 48

Location-based services (LBS)

Answer 48

allows your mobile device to identify and report your location through the use of GPS, cell phone towers, and nearby wireless access points

Question 49

Real-time information

Answer 49

refers to any information that is delivered to you immediately after it is created

Question 50

crowdsourcing

Answer 50

the gathering of information from a large group of people

Question 51

mobile payments can be completed in many locations using a wireless technology known as ...

Answer 51

NFC (near field communication)

Question 52

short message service (SMS)

Answer 52

allows you to send text messages of 160 characters to any other cell phone user

Question 53

Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)

Answer 53

allows you to attach a variety of media such as photos and short videos

Question 54

[blank] services make it easy for friends and family to share updates and special events with each other

Answer 54

social networking

Question 55

streaming media

Answer 55

refers to music and movies that are delivered on demand from an online source

Question 56

cloud storage

Answer 56

allow your files to be stored online and accessed from any Internet-connected device

Question 57

cloud collaboration

Answer 57

allow individuals to view, edit, and share documents online