Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Another term which means the same as insurance policy

A

Insurance Contract

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2
Q

Which of the following correctly identifies the most important principle(s) of insurance

A

Risk Pooling, Insurable Interest, and The Law of Large Numbers

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3
Q

Risk Pooling is best described by

A

Combining similar losses from many people so the average loss over the entire group remains relatively constant

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4
Q

In life and health insurance, a person’s greatest asset is

A

The law of large numbers

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5
Q

All of the following correctly describe risk pooling, except

A

Loss sharing spreads risk by sharing the possibility of loss over a small number of people

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6
Q

Which of the following terms means risk is spread by sharing the possibility of loss over a large number of people

A

Risk Pooling

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7
Q

Which of the following correctly describes the law of large numbers

A

It states that as a group’s size increases, it is easier to predict the number of future losses over a specific time period

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8
Q

Actuaries are characterized by all of the following, except

A

They are underwriters

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9
Q

Insurance is

A

A transfer of the uncertainty of loss from the insured to the insurance company

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10
Q

All of the following are classifications of pure risk, except

A

Speculative risks

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11
Q

What type of risk is flood

A

Fundamental

(fundamental risks involve an entire population or group of people and include risks that everyone may be susceptible to such as natural disasters)

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12
Q

Harry is a 45 year old widower and father of three children. He decides it is time to purchase life insurance to protect the financial livelihood of his children, especially during the child-rearing years. How would you characterize Harry’s risk of permature death?

A

Particular and financial

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is not false regarding exposure?

A

Exposure is the condition of being prone to loss because of an uncertain event

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14
Q

Insurable risks include

A

Pure

Only pure risks are insurable. Speculative and nonfinancial are not insurable

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15
Q

A premature death is a cause of loss, which is also known as a/an

A

Peril

A peril is the cause of loss

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16
Q

A peril is defined as

A

The cause of the loss and the event insured against

17
Q

What is the difference between risk and loss

A

Risk is the potential of loss, whereas loss is the unintentional decrease in value of an asset due to peril.

18
Q

Neil is a generally individual but worries about being hospitalized for a severe accident or injury, especially the costs associated with such a catastrophic medical loss. What is the best way for Neil to manage risk.

A

Purchase an insurance policy

19
Q

Insurance is intended to…

A

Offset financial damage caused by loss

20
Q

Mathematicians who analyze statistical risk information for insurance companies are called

A

Actuaries

21
Q

List elements of insurable risk

A

Loss must occur by chance or accident
Large number of homogenous units
Loss must be predictable

22
Q

What is not an example of an element of insurable risk

A

Exposure must not be chosen randomly

23
Q

list legal hazards

A

suing a person without evidence of damage suffered

Health insurance policies with mandatory coverage for alcoholism

Health insurance policies with mandatory maternity coverage

24
Q

What is not a legal hazard

A

Improperly stored toxic water7\4

25
Q

Death protection may be covered by an insurance policy, even though all people eventually die because

A

Loss must occur by chance or accident

26
Q

A hazard is best defined as

A

something that increases the chance of loss

27
Q

Morale hazards

A

An insured who believes that because he has a health insurance policy, he doesn’t need to get a flu shot

An insured who doesn’t wash his hand, believing that if he gets sick, his insurance policy will cover the doctor visit and medicine to get better

An insured that doesn’t wear a seat belt and drives above the speed limit, believing that if he gets in a car accident, his insurance policy will cover the cost of any damages to his car or medical bills