Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

3 Forms of a business organization

A

Sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation

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2
Q

Adv to sole prop.

A

Simple to establish, owner controlled, tax advantages

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3
Q

Adv to partnership

A

Simple to establish, shared control, tax adv

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4
Q

Adv of corporation

A

Easy to transfer, easy to raise funds, no personal liability

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5
Q

Internal users

A

Finance, marketing, management, human resources

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6
Q

External users

A

Investors, creditors

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7
Q

Solving ethical dilemmas

A

recognize, identify principal elements, identify alternatives, weigh impact of different stakeholders

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8
Q

3 types of business activity

A

Financing, investing and operating

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9
Q

2 primary sources of outside funds

A

Borrowing and issuing/selling shares

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10
Q

Revenue

A

Increase in assets or decrease in liabilities from the sale of goods or performance of service

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11
Q

Expense

A

Cost of assets consumed or services used

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12
Q

Liabilities arise from…

A

Expenses

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13
Q

hat are the 4 financial statements

A

Income, retained earnings, balance sheet, statement of cash flow

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14
Q

Income statements reports…

A

Specific time period, net income/net loss

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15
Q

Retained earnings statement shows…

A

Amounts and causes of changes in retained earnings during specific time period (same as income statement)

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16
Q

What can retained earning statements be used to evaluate

A

Dividend payment practices

17
Q

Balance sheet reports…

A

Specific time POINT, assets, liabilities and stock holders equity

18
Q

Assets =

A

Liabilities + stockholders equity

19
Q

What does statement of cash flow tell us

A

Where did cash come from
How was cash used
What was the change in cash during balance period

20
Q

Annual reports always include…

A

Financial statements, management discussion and analysis, notes to financial statements, auditors report

21
Q

Management discussion and analysis

A

Presents managements view on the company’s ability to pay near-term obligations, its ability to fund operations and expansions, and its results of operations