Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

R2

A

Two dimensional space

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2
Q

R3

A

3 dimensional space

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3
Q

N tupple

A

An ordered list of n numbers enclosed in brackets

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4
Q

Coordinates

A

The n tupple that the position of a point

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5
Q

Scalar

A

Object that can be described entirely by a number

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6
Q

Vector

A

An object described by its number value(magnitude) and a direction

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7
Q

Components

A

Each item of a vector

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8
Q

Trivial solution

A

The solution that consists of the zero vector

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9
Q

Unit vector

A

A vector of length 1

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10
Q

Standard basis vector is r2 and r3

A

R2- {e1=(1,0), e2=(0,1)}

R3- {e1=(1,0,0), e2=(0,1,0), e3= (0,0,1)}

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11
Q

What is the trivial solution?

A

A solution that consists of only the zero vector

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12
Q

What is a unit vector?

A

A vector of length 1

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13
Q

What is span?

A

The set of all linear combinations in a set of vectors- doesnt need to be Linear independent

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14
Q

What is Linear independence?

A

A non empty set of vectors whos scalars satisfy

C1V1 + C2V2 + C3V3…. + CNVN= 0

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15
Q

What is linear dependence?

A

When the function has a C scalar that is not 0

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16
Q

What is a basis?

A

A set of vectors is called a basis when the set is a span and the set is LI