CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A drug is defined as an agent intended for what uses?

A
Diagnosis
Mitigation
Treatment 
Prevention
Cure
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2
Q

Hippocratic oath

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

Pharmakon

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

2-Greek Physician

A

Hippocrates & Dioscorides

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6
Q

Botany as an applied science in Pharmacy

A

Dioscorides

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7
Q

De Materia Medica

A

Dioscorides

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8
Q

Opium, Ergot, Hyoscyamus

A

Dioscorides

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9
Q

The natural collection of drugs, storage, preparation of medicines, and detecting adulterants

A

Dioscorides

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10
Q

Greek Pharmacist-Physician

A

Claudius Galen

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11
Q

Who created the perfect system of pathophysiology and treatment?

A

Claudius Galen

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12
Q

Galen Formulation Doctrine
Galenic Pharmacy / Galenicals
Galen’s Cerate

A

Claudius Galen

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13
Q

A swiss physician

A

Paracelsus

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14
Q

Fullname of Paracelsus

A

Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim

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15
Q

He is a revolutionary influence of Pharmacy and Medicine

A

Paracelsus

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16
Q

Transformation Pharmacy as botanical to chemical science

A

Paracelsus

17
Q

Who is the medicinal agent of certain diseases?

A

Paracelsus

18
Q

What did Karl William Scheele discover?

  1. He discovered how to isolate morphine from opium
  2. Discovered lactic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, and arsenic acid
  3. Discovered penicillin from Penicillium chrysogenum
  4. Discovered oxygen a year before Priestly
A

2 & 4

19
Q

Who identified glycerin?

A

Karl William Scheele

20
Q

Who invented new methods of preparing calomel & benzoic acid?

A

Karl William Scheele

21
Q

A German Pharmacist

A

Friedrich Serturner

22
Q

Who isolated morphine from opium?

A

Friedrich Serturner

23
Q

Who isolated quinine and cinchona from strychnine and cinchona?

A

Joseph Caventou

24
Q

Partner of Joseph Pelletier

A

Joseph Caventou

25
Q

Brucine from nux vomica

A

Joseph Caventou