chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How is science and technology related

A

advances in science may lead to advances in technology and vise versa

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2
Q

how does earth science overlap with life science

A

earth science involves the study of systems that may include living organisms

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3
Q

what are the building blocks of all matter

A

atoms

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4
Q

what happens when the data in an investigation do not support the original hypothesis

A

the hypothesis will be revised

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5
Q

which of the following statements is true about scientific theories

A

scientific theories are never proven

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6
Q

why are scientific models important

A

they help visualize things that are very complex, very large, or very small

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7
Q

which of the following is an example of a safe laboratory procedure

A

tying back long hair and loose clothing

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8
Q

which of the following conversion factors would you use to change 18 kilometers to meters

A

1000m/1km

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9
Q

there are 1660 megawatts of wind-generated eletricity

A

1,660,000 kilowatts

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10
Q

which of the following clocks offers the most precision

A

a clock that measures time to the nearest tenth of second

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11
Q

approximately how many kelvins are equal to 60F

A

289

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12
Q

the type of graph used to show how a part of something relates to the whole is a..

A

circle graph

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13
Q

how do scientists who speak different languages make their data understandable to one another

A

they all us si

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14
Q

why are peer reviews important

A

all of the above

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15
Q

if the relationship between the manipulated variable and the responding variable is a direct proportion, what will a line graph of this relationship look like

A

a straight line

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16
Q

a measurement must include both a number and an..

A

unit

17
Q

an experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable, is changed at a time is called a..

A

controlled experiment

18
Q

the two mean areas of physical science are physics and…

A

chemistry

19
Q

in an experiment, if doubling the manipulated variable results in a doubling of the responding variable, the relationship between the variables is a

A

direct proportion

20
Q

the three values- 10.714 m, 12.821 m, and 13.646 m, have the same number of

A

sig figs

21
Q

explain hoe technology and science are related

A

science is a system of knowledge while technology is a pratical application of the knowledge

22
Q

what type of graph would be the best to use to compare the levels of lead contamination in six water wells

A

a bar graph

23
Q

what is the relationship between two variables if the product of variables is constant

A

inverse proportion

24
Q

what happens to the number in a measurement that is converted from kilometers to meters

A

it gets larger

25
Q

describe a mean idea of physical science that deals with space time

A

universe