chapter 1 (1-4) chapter 2 (1-2) Flashcards

1
Q

polytheism

A

a belief in many gods

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2
Q

cultural diffusion

A

the spreading of ideas or products form one group of people to another

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3
Q

tigris and Euphrates

A

the rivers of Fertile Crescent that frame Mesopotamian civilization

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4
Q

city state

A

a city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political. unit

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5
Q

monotheism

A

a belief in only one god

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6
Q

the Fertile Crescent

A

an arc of rich farmland in southwest Asia, between the Persian gulf and the. Mediterranean Sea.

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7
Q

mesopotamia

A

the region of fertile crescent where the first civilization arose and first empire arose

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8
Q

dynasty

A

a series of rulers from a as a single family

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9
Q

cultural diffusion

A

the spreading of ideas or products from one group of people to another

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10
Q

artisan

A

a skilled worker such as a weaver or potter who makes goods by hand

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11
Q

domesticate

A

to tame animals for human use

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12
Q

barter

A

a form of trade in which people exchange goods and services without the use of money

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13
Q

nomad

A

a member of a group that has no permanent home, wandering from place to place in search of food and water.

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14
Q

bronze age

A

a period in human history, beginning around 3000 bc in some areas, during which people began using bronze.

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15
Q

cuniform

A

a system of writing with wedge shaped symbols, invented by the Sumerians around 3000 bc

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16
Q

ziggurat

A

a tiered, pyramid shaped structures that formed part of a Sumerian temple

17
Q

delta

A

a more or less triangular deposit of sand and soil that collects at the mouth of some rivers

18
Q

scribe

A

one of the professional record keepers in early civilizations

19
Q

sumer

A

an ancient country in southern Mesopotamia in present- say southern Iraq