Chapter 00100 Flashcards

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1
Q

What makes up infrastructure?

A

Water, electrical, telecommunications

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2
Q

What are some reasons why there’s a shortage of craft professionals?

A

Aging out, baby boomers, 40% by 2030

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3
Q

Why would drones be used more and more on construction sites?

A

To survey job sites to identify potential hazards.

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4
Q

Explain green construction and why it’s used.

A

Construction practices with sustainability principles, it can reduce the impact on the environment by recycling materials.

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5
Q

What’s the tallest manmade structure in Dubai?

A

Berj Khalifa.

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6
Q

List at least 3 essential services a craft professional may provide?

A

Construction, electrical, plumbing.

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7
Q

What is the MAIN advantage of pursuing a construction career/trade?

A

All the available jobs.

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8
Q

What are the 3 construction crafts that require a minimum of a 4 year college?

A

Civil engineer, project manager, architect.

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9
Q

Besides practicing and refining your skill, what’s another way to increase your odds of career advancement?

A

CTE or OJL

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10
Q

What does the commercial sector of construction typically build?

A

Schools, medical facilities, government building.

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11
Q

What’s the average salary of an electrician?

A

$67,000

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12
Q

What must an electrician posses in order to work in most states?

A

License.

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13
Q

How many pipefitter jobs are expected to be available each year in the next decade?

A

50,000 or 4%

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14
Q

What is the OSHA standard that requires a forklift driver to become certified?

A

OSHA standard 1910.178 (1) (3)

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15
Q

What areas geographically gives crane operators the best job opportunities?

A

Metropolitan.

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16
Q

What is the minimum requirement needed to join a craft training program/trade school?

A

A high school diploma.

17
Q

An important soft skill needed in the construction industry is?

A

Time management
Effective communication
Customer service

18
Q

CTE programs are taught in 2 places, what are those places?

A

High school
Technical education center

19
Q

How many on the job training hours are required per year for an apprenticeship?

A

2,000 hours.

20
Q

What resources are available to contractors to help fulfill the apprenticeship knowledge based component?

A

Contract a community college for training to utilize professionals and use of classrooms.

21
Q

What is a trade?

A

A general way to refer to one of many construction specialties or crafts.

22
Q

How many employees are employed under the AGC?

A

7 million total employees.

23
Q

What is the percent of Construction companies who intend to hire over the next few years to meet the growing needs of the market?

A

80%

24
Q

What is the estimated percentage of current construction workforce that expect to retire by 2030?

A

40%

25
Q

What percentage of the construction workforce do woman make up?

A

10%

26
Q

How much does a woman make per dollar compared to a man in the construction industry?

A

99 cents per dollar.

27
Q

How much does a woman make per dollar compared to a man as an average outside the construction industry?

A

81 cents per dollar

28
Q

What does OSHA stand for?

A

Occupational safety and health administration.

29
Q

When was OSHA established?

A

1971

30
Q

When was USGBC (US Green Building Council) created?

A

1993

31
Q

Who created LEED?

A

USGBC (US Green Building Council)

32
Q

What is LEED?

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
An international standard for certifying environmental sound buildings.

33
Q

What do craft professionals often act as during natural disasters?

A

First responders.

34
Q

What is the average salaries for all crafts in the construction industry?

A

$47k- $92k

35
Q

What does NCCER offer?

A

Specialized training programs for more than 45 crafts.