Chapte 7 - Note Payable and Debt Restructure Flashcards
Unconditional promise in eriting made by one person to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand o at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money to order or to bearer.
Promissory note
Initial measurement of note payable
Fair value minus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issue of the note payable.
Dif the note payable is irrevocably designated at fair value through profit or loss, the transaction costs are?
Expensed immediately
What is the fair value of the note payable?
Present value of the future cash payment to settle the note payable.
The discounted amount of the future cash outflow in settling the note payable using the market rate of interest.
Present value
Subsequent measurement of note payable
- At amortized cost using the effective interest method.
- At fair value through profit or loss if the note payable is designated irrevocably as measured at fair value through profit or loss.
When a note is issued solely for cash, the present value is equal to?
Cash proceeds
When a property or noncash asset is acquired by issuing a promissory note which is interest bearing, the property is recorded at?
Purchase price
When a noninterest bearing note is issued for property, the property is reccorded at?
Cash price oftge property
The difference between the cash price and the face of the note issued.
Imputed interest
A situatiin where the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants to the debtor concession that would not be granted in a normal business relationship.
Debt restructuring
What is the objective of the creditor in a debt restructuring?
To make the best of a bad situation or maximize recovery of investment.
Types of debt restructuring
- Asset swap
- Equity swap
- Modification of terms
The transfer by the debtor to the creditor of any asset, such as real state, inventory, receivables and investment, in full payment of an obligation.
Asset swap
It is treated as a derecognition of a financial liability or extinguishment o an obligation.
Asset swap
The difference between the fair value of the asset and its carrying amount
Gain or loss on exchange
The difference between the carrying amount of the liability and the fair value of the asset.
Gain or loss from restructuring
It arises when a mortgaged property is offered by the debtor in full settlement of the debt.
Dacion en pago
A transaction whereby a debtor and creditor may renegotiate the terms of a financial liability with tge result that the liabikity is fully or partially extiguished by the debtor issuing equity instruments to the creditor.
Equity swap
The equity instruments issued to extinguish a financial liability shall be measured at?
- Fair value of equity instruments issued
- Fair value of liability extinguished
- Carrying amount of liability extinguished
It may involve a reduction of interest, forgiveness of unpaid interest or a moratorium on interest payment.
Interest concession
It may involve an extension of the maturity date or a reduction othe amount to be paid at maturity.
Maturity value concession
There is substantial modification of terms if the gain or loss on extinguishment is?
At least 10% or 10% or more of the old dmfinancial liability