chapt 9 budgeting Flashcards
DM and DL budget sheet steps
units of production
x DL hrs/ unit or DM / unit
= production needs or labour hrs req.
+ ending invention or guaranteed LH
= total producion needs or labour hours paid
- beg inv
= materials to be purchased
cash reciepts are
collections from customers
cash disbursements
payments to suppliers
cash budget sheet steps
cash bal beg
add cash collections
= total cash avaliable
- cash disbursements
= excess or (defiency) of cash avaliable
financing
- borrowing
repayments
interest
total financing
= ending cash balance
financing on cash budget sheet should help balance ending cash bal
income statement steps
sales
less cogs (beg inv + purchases - ending )
= gross margin
less sa exp
= op income
int exp
= net income
interest
5 purpises of budgeting systems
plannign
controlling profits
communication and coordination
allocating resources
evaluating performance
4 types of responsiblity centres
cost
rev
profits
investments