Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Foundations > Chapt 3 Arn & Bogg > Flashcards

Chapt 3 Arn & Bogg Flashcards

1
Q

The nursing process uses a method of systematic steps:

A

assessment before planning, planning before intervention, and evaluation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does think stand fo r

A 
Total recall
habit 
inquiry 
new ideas
knowledge of self
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the utilitarian/goal-based model say

A

actions should be made to achieve the highest level of wellfare for the majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the duty baseed model say

A

the “rightness” of an action is determined by other factors in addition to its outcome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the human rights based model say

A

our actions need to be centered around the clients rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the three ethical principles used for decision making

A

autonomy
beneficence
justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does autonomy state

A

you must provide clients with all the relevant and accurate information they need to make an “informed” decision on whether they agree to treatments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does beneficence state

A

Beneficence implies that a decision results in the greatest good or produces the least harm to the client.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does justice state

A

it implies being fair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are some example of scenarios that have justice dilemas

A

unnecessary treatment- are all treatments truly necessary
social worth- who gets the last melon, regardless of their history
Veracity- its not okay to lie, but if we have information that can cause emotional distress to a client, should it be withheld or avoided

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did nightinggale say are the five envirionmental factors she thought were improtant for recovering from illness

A 
fressh air
pure water 
efficient drainage 
cleanliness 
light
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What general concepts did nightingale she say that are still a part of nursing today

A 
ventilation 
cleanliness-like washing hands 
quiet
warmth
diet
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is peplau’s theory about

A

the interpersonal relationship between the nurse and client

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In peplau’s theory how does the interpersonal relationship between nurse and client evolve?

A

orientation- nurse assists the client in understanding the problem and the extent of help they need
identification- the client assumes a posture of dependence, and the nurse focuses on ensuring the client that she/he understands the interpersonal meaning of the their situation
Exploitation- client takes full value from what the nurse offers and the client starts using available services based on self interest
Resolution- goals are met and new ones created

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the message behind peplaus model

A

to help clients nurses assume many roles to fulfill clients needs and that these interpersonal relationships are therapeutic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does Hendersons definiton of nursing build off of

A

nightingales def

17
Q

Henderson conceptualized that

A 
the nurses role as assisting sick or healthy by meeting 14 fundemental needs 
Breathing normally
Diet
Eliminating body waste
Maintaining a desirable position 
Sleeping 
Suitable clothing 
Maintaining normal body temp
Cleanliness
avoiding dangers
Communication with others
Worship
Working in a way to give a feeling of accomplishment
Playing 
satisfying curiosity
18
Q

What type of theory is peplaus and henderson

A

interactive theories

19
Q

What does rogers theory of the unitary human being claim

A

humans are dynamic energy fields that interact with environmental energy fields

20
Q

What are the characteristics of the unitary man

A

irreducible
manifest characteristics different from the sum of the parts
interacts continuously with the envirionment
behaves as a totality
participates creatively in change

21
Q

Nurses that apply rogers theory of the unitary human being do what

A

focus on the persons wholeness
promotes symphonic interaction between the human and environment
matches the human field with the rhythmicities of the environment to promote maximum health

22
Q

What is leiningers cultural care diversity and universality theory

A

caring is the essence of nursign and that the way caring is expressed is mostly culturally derived

23
Q

leininger proposed what three models for assisting people of diverse cultures

A

cultural care preservation and maintenance
cultural care accommodation
cultural care restructuring and re-patterning

24
Q

What model did leininger create to depict her theory

A

the sunrise model

25
Q

What does the sunrise model state

A

health and care are influenced by elements of social structure like technology, religion, cultural values, educational factors, and social systems.

26
Q

How does Roy define adaptation

A

the process and outcome where the person uses conscious awareness and choice to create human and environmental integration

27
Q

Roys theory is considered what to the nursing profession

A

its infrastructure

28
Q

What does Roys model focus on

A

The individual as an adaptive system, constantly reading inputs and outputs, that require modification to adapt

29
Q

What do these steps help with

A

critical thinking

30
Q

What is Roy’s goal with her models

A

adaptation through her four adaptation models

31
Q

What are the four modes of adaptation and explain

A

physiological mode- deals with the maintenance of the physical body
self-concept adaptive mode- two components- physical self, which involves body image- personal self, which involves self-ideals
role function mode- the need for duties to perform in society
Interdependence mode- ones relationships that provide help and affection

32
Q

What does Roy claim about her modes of adapation

A

individuals respond to needs in one of the four modes

33
Q

What is orems theory

A

three concepts
self care- activites, basic needs, activities for basic needs, and other people that contribute to well-being
self care deficit- lack of ability to do other things or other people for help
nursing systems-

34
Q

What does self care in orems theory break into

A

self care- the activities the person does to promote well being for themselves
self care agency- the ability to perform self care activities (themself and a dependent that provides care)
self care req’s- basic life needs, ability to adapt, seeking help when needed
therapeutic

35
Q

What are the five methods of helping in orems theory

A 
acting or doing for
guiding 
teaching 
supporting 
providing optimal environment
36
Q

What are the three nursing systems that the five methods in orems theory can be used in

A

Wholly compensatory systems- for people who cant control or monitor environment
Partly compensatory- for partly independent people
Supportive-educative- people who need to learn how to perform self care activities and need help doing so

37
Q

What type of theory is leininger and rogers

A

developmental

38
Q

What type of theory is Roys

A

systems theory and grand theory

39
Q

What are the three decision making models in ethics

A

utilitarian/goal based model
duty based model
human rights based model

Foundations (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions