Chapt 25 Flashcards

1
Q

____________ is a question that can be answered from the contents of a database

A

A query

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2
Q

A _______ is a formatted list of the information in one or more database files

A

Report

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3
Q

A ________ database stores all information in a single table

A

Flat file

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4
Q

_______ is suitable if all of the information you need to track is closely related

A

Flat file database

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5
Q

if you need to relate different types of information to each other, such as customers, purchases, suppliers, and shippers, using a ___________ is a better choice.

A

Relational database

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6
Q

A _______________ is one in which two or more tables are related to each other through a common field that is unique to each record

A

A relational database

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7
Q

A table type that supports saving or completely rolling back a transaction is referred to as _______

A

Transaction safe

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8
Q

_________ refers to the ability of a database to handle increasing numbers of records, users, and transactions

A

Scalability

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9
Q

the InnoDB database engine now standard in MySQL can support up to _____ of data

A

64Tb

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10
Q

the MyISAM database engine, also supported by MySQL, supports up to ______ of data

A

256Tb

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11
Q

________ are generally faster when many transactions and lookups are required

A

Nonrelational databases

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12
Q

the three factors (3Vs) in “big data,” are:

A

Variety, velocity, volume

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13
Q

______ refers to how quickly data can be accessed, updated, and analyzed.

A

Velocity

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14
Q

______ refers to the amount of data stored

A

Volume

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15
Q

In a spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel or LibreOffice/OpenOffice Calc, the first row is generally the ________ for the database and each row after the first is a record

A

Field label

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16
Q

Each cell in a spreadsheet row after the first row is a ?

A

Field

17
Q

Relational database systems often refer to fields as ?

A

Tuples

18
Q

DBA

A

database administrator (DBA)

19
Q

SAN

A

Storage area network

20
Q

_____ is accessed as if it were a local drive by a server but uses fast fiber optic connections

A

SAN

21
Q

ACID

A

ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, durability

22
Q

_______ means that database updates must be entirely completed or rolled back to their previous condition

A

Atomicity

23
Q

_______ means that a database transaction cannot make invalid changes to a database

A

Consistency

24
Q

_______ means that transactions must be processed independently and the data in a transaction cannot be read until the transaction is complete

A

Isolation

25
Q

________ means that the database is designed to store transactions that are completed even if the system crashes afterward.

A

Durability

26
Q

________ refers to data that remains available after the process that creates it is finished

A

Data persistence