Chapman's Reflexes Flashcards
Arms
Anterior- none
Posterior- superior medial border of scapula, T2 lateral to spinous process
Middle ear
Anterior- superior, medial 1/3 of clavicle
Posterior- occiput 2cm lateral from midline
Sinuses
Anterior- superior border of rib 2, inferior medial clavicle
Posterior- below occiput, lateral to spinous process of C2
Larynx
Anterior- on rib 2 at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of C2
Tonsils
Anterior- between ribs 1 and 2 just lateral to the manubrium
Posterior- none
Retina/conjunctiva
Anterior- lateral humerus
Posterior- none
Tongue
Anterior- junction of 1st rib and sternum
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of C2
Spleen
Anterior- between ribs 7 and 8 at the costochondral junction on the left
Posterior- lateral to T7 on the left
Esophagus
Anterior- between ribs 2 and 3 parasternally
Posterior- lateral to T2 spinous process
Stomach
LEFT
Anterior- between ribs 5/6 and 6/7 at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to T5 and T6 spinous process
Liver
RIGHT
Anterior- between rib 5/6 and 6/7 at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to T5 and T6 spinous process
Gallbladder
RIGHT
anterior- between rib 5/6 and 6/7 at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to T6 spinous process
Pancreas
RIGHT
anterior- between ribs 6 and 7 at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to T7 spinous process
Small intestines
Anterior- between ribs 8/9, 9/10, 10/11 bilaterally at costochondral junction
Posterior- lateral to T8, T9, T10 spinous processes
Appendix
RIGHT
anterior- tip of the 12th rib
Posterior- lateral to T12
Intestinal peristalsis
Anterior- lateral to AIIS bilaterally
Posterior- superior surface of rib 11, medial to the rib angle
Colon
Anterior- iliotibial band (as if the Colón were displaced along the femurs; cecum at the right greater trochanter and hepatic flexure just above the right knee)
Posterior- transverse processes of L2/L3/L4
Rectum
Posterior- posterior-lateral sacrum 1/2 way between sacral sulcus and ILA
Bronchus
Anterior- rib 2/3 intercostal space at sternal border
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of T2
Upper lung
Anterior- rib 3/4 intercostal space at sternal border
Posterior- lateral spinous process of T3
Lower lung
Anterior- rib 4/5 intercostal space at sternal border
Posterior- lateral spinous process of T4
Myocardium
Anterior- rib 2/3 intercostal space parasternally
Posterior- superior border of T3 (lateral to spinous process)
Kidneys
Anterior- anterior abdominal wall 1cm superior/lateral to umbilicus
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of L1
Ureters
Anterior- none
Posterior- transverse process of L2
Bladder
Anterior- umbilicus
Posterior- transverse process of L2
Prostate
Anterior- posterior aspect IT band
Posterior- S1
Urethra
Anterior- superior surface of the pubic bone
Posterior- none
Seminal vesicles
Anterior- none
Posterior- anterior/superior surface of the PSIS and posterior femoral head
Uterus
Anterior- 2cm lateral (from midline) to inferior pubic bone
Posterior- posterior-transverse process of L5, sacral sulcus
Ovaries
Anterior- pubic tubercle
Posterior- inferolateral portion of T10
Broad ligament
Anterior- posterior aspect of IT band
Posterior- sacral sulcus
Vagina
Anterior- none
Posterior- sacral sulcus
Fallopian tubes
Anterior- none
Posterior- posterior femoral head, superomedial to PSIS
Thyroid
Anterior- rib 2/3 intercostal space at parasternal border
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of T2
Adrenal
Anterior- 2cm superior and 2cm lateral to umbilicus
Posterior- lateral to spinous process of T11
