Chapitre 5 Flashcards

1
Q

le journal

A

the newspaper

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2
Q

le petit déjeuner

A

breakfast

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3
Q

une femme d’affairs

A

a businesswoman

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4
Q

hier

A

yesterday

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5
Q

hier soir

A

yesterday evening

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6
Q

samedi dernier

A

last Saturday

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7
Q

dernier (dernière)

A

last

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8
Q

le week-end dernier

A

last weekend

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9
Q

faire une promenade

A

to take a walk

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10
Q

ne…rien

A

nothing, not anything

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11
Q

travaillant

A

working

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12
Q

un an

A

a year

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13
Q

un camping

A

a campground

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14
Q

un hôtel

A

a hotel

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15
Q

le lendermain

A

the next day, the following day

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16
Q

des parents

A

relatives

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17
Q

la chance

A

luck

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18
Q

une heure

A

an hour

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19
Q

une minute

A

a minute

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20
Q

une nuit

A

a night

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21
Q

une seconde

A

a second (in time)

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22
Q

une voiture de location

A

a rental car

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23
Q

descendre (de/à/dans)

A

to descend, to come down, to get off/out (of) a vehicle, to stay (at)

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24
Q

entrer (dans)

A

to enter

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25
Q

faire un voyage

A

to take a trip

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26
Q

montrer (dans)

A

to go up, to get on/in

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27
Q

mourir (mort[e])

A

to die (dead)

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28
Q

naître (né[e])

A

to be born (born)

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29
Q

partir en voyage

A

to leave on a trip

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30
Q

partir en week-end

A

to go away for the weekend

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31
Q

passer (chez/devant/par)

A

to pass (by […’s house])

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32
Q

retourner

A

to return, go back

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33
Q

tomber

A

to fall

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34
Q

l’année dernière

A

last year

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35
Q

déjà

A

already, ever

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36
Q

la dernière fois

A

the last time

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37
Q

hier (matin, après-midi)

A

yesterday (morning, afternoon)

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38
Q

hier soir

A

last night, yesterday evening

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39
Q

il y a combien de temps?

A

How long ago?

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40
Q

il y a quelques secondes

A

a few seconds ago

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41
Q

longtemps

A

a long time

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42
Q

lundi (mardi…) dernier

A

last Monday (Tuesday…)

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43
Q

le mois dernier

A

last month

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44
Q

ne…pas encore

A

not yet

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45
Q

Pendant combien de temps?

A

For how long?

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46
Q

pendant deux heures

A

for two hours

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47
Q

récemment

A

recently

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48
Q

la semaine dernière

A

last week

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49
Q

le week-end dernier

A

last weekend

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50
Q

le week-end passé

A

the past weekend

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51
Q

Quelle chance!

A

What luck!

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52
Q

quelques

A

some, a few

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53
Q

un homme d’affairs

A

a businessman

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54
Q

l’automne (en automne)

A

autumn (in autumn)

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55
Q

l’été (en été)

A

summer (in summer)

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56
Q

l’hiver (en hiver)

A

winter (in winter)

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57
Q

un jardin

A

a garden

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58
Q

le printemps (au printemps)

A

spring (in spring)

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59
Q

le temps

A

the weather, time

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60
Q

des distractions

A

entertainment

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61
Q

la neige

A

snow

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62
Q

la pluie

A

rain

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63
Q

une saison

A

a season

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64
Q

adorer

A

to love, to adore

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65
Q

aller à montagne

A

to go to the mountains

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66
Q

dépendre (de)

A

to depend (on)

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67
Q

faire de l’exercise

A

to exercise

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68
Q

faire des courses

A

to run errands

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69
Q

faire du bateau

A

to go boating

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70
Q

faire du camping

A

to go camping

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71
Q

faire du jardinage

A

to garden

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72
Q

faire du jogging

A

to go jogging

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73
Q

faire du shopping

A

to go shopping

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74
Q

faire du ski (nautique)

A

to (water) ski

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75
Q

faire du sport (du tennis, du hockey…)

A

to plays sports (tennis, hockey…)

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76
Q

faire du vélo

A

to go bike-riding

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77
Q

faire du VTT

A

to go all-terrain biking

78
Q

faire la cuisine

79
Q

faire la lessive

A

to do laundry

80
Q

faire la vaisselle

A

to do the dishes

81
Q

faire le ménage

A

to do housework

82
Q

faire les courses

A

to buy groceries

83
Q

faire une promenade

A

to take a walk

84
Q

faire une randonnée

A

to take a hike

85
Q

faire un voyager

A

to take a trip

86
Q

neiger

87
Q

pleuvoir (il a plu.)

A

to rain (it rained)

88
Q

ne…rien (de spécial)

A

nothing, not anything (special)

89
Q

pendant

A

during, for

90
Q

Quel temps fait-il?

A

What’s the weather like?

91
Q

Il fait beau.

A

It is nice.

92
Q

Il fait chaud.

A

It is hot.

93
Q

Il fait frais.

A

It is cool.

94
Q

Il fait froid.

A

It is cold.

95
Q

Il fait mauvais

A

It is bad.

96
Q

Il fait (du) soleil

A

It is sunny.

97
Q

Il fait du vent.

A

It is windy.

98
Q

Il y a du vent.

A

It is windy.

99
Q

Il pleut.

A

It is rains.

100
Q

Il neige.

101
Q

Quel temps va-t-il faire?

A

What is the weather going to be like?

102
Q

Il va faire…

A

It is going to be…

103
Q

Il va pleuvoir/neiger

A

It’s going to rain/to snow.

104
Q

un anorak

A

a ski jacket

105
Q

un bikini

106
Q

un chemisier

107
Q

un costume

A

a suit (for a man)

108
Q

un imperméable

A

a raincoat

109
Q

un jean

110
Q

un maillot de bain

A

a swimsuit

111
Q

un manteau

A

an (over)coat

112
Q

un pantalon

113
Q

un parapluie

A

an umbrella

114
Q

un polo

A

a knit shirt

115
Q

un portefeuille

116
Q

un pull

A

a pullover sweater

117
Q

un sac

A

a purse, a sack, a bag

118
Q

un short

119
Q

un survêtement

A

a jogging suit

120
Q

un tee-shirt

121
Q

un vendeur

A

a salesclerk

122
Q

des baskets

A

tennis shoes, sneakers

123
Q

des bottes

124
Q

une cabine d’essayage

A

a fitting room

125
Q

des chaussures

126
Q

une chemise

127
Q

une cravate

128
Q

une jupe

129
Q

des lunettes (de soleil)

A

(sun)glasses

130
Q

une montre

131
Q

une robe

132
Q

des sandales

133
Q

des tongs

A

flip-flops

134
Q

une vendeuse

A

a salesclerk

135
Q

coûter

136
Q

emporter

A

to take (along), to carry (away)

137
Q

essayer

A

to try, to try on

138
Q

Il/Elle me plaît

139
Q

mettre (je mets, vous mettez)

A

to wear, to put, to put on

140
Q

j’ai mis

A

I wore, put, put on

141
Q

porter

142
Q

Bien sûr!

A

Of course!

143
Q

ce (cet, cette, ces)…-ci/là

A

this/that/these/those…over here/over there

144
Q

en solde

145
Q

Je peux vous aider?

A

May I help you?

146
Q

le (l’)/la (l’)

A

him, it/her, it

147
Q

les

148
Q

parfois

149
Q

par ici

150
Q

Quelle taille faites-vous?

A

What size do you wear?

151
Q

Je fais du…

A

I wear size…

152
Q

Qu’en pensez-vous?

A

What do you think about it?

153
Q

voyons

A

let’s see

154
Q

si

155
Q

Où est-ce que vous êtes allé?

A

Where did you go?

156
Q

Qu’est-ce que vous avez fait?

A

What did you do?

157
Q
auxiliary verbs
Avoir
j'ai, je n'ai pas/jamais/rien
tu as, tu n'as pas/jamais/rien
il/elle/on a, il/elle/on n'a pas/jamais/rien
nous avons, nous n'avons pas/jamais/rien
vous avez, vous n'avez pas/jamais/rien
ils/elles ont, ils/elles n'ont pas/jamais/rien
A

Avoir is transitive. Use for sentences with a direct object. “ne” before the auxiliary verb and pas/jamais/rien just after to negate.

158
Q

eu

j’ai eu

A

avoir past participle, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have had

159
Q

il y a eu

A

passé composé for il y a

there was

160
Q

bu

j’ai bu

A

past participle for boire, use with auxiliary verb avoir

I drank

161
Q

lu

j’ai lu

A

past participle of lire, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have read

162
Q

vu

j’ai vu

A

past participle of voir, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have seen

163
Q

été

j’ai été

A

Past participle for être, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have been

164
Q

fait

j’ai fait

A

past participle of faire, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have done

165
Q

écrit

j’ai écrit

A

past participles of écrire, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have written

166
Q

pris

j’ai pris

A

past participle of prendre, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have taken

167
Q

appris

j’ai appris

A

past participle of apprendre, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have learned

168
Q

compris

j’ai compris

A

past participle of comprendre, use with auxiliary verb avoir

to have understood

169
Q

changing regular -er verbs to past participle

A

drop “er”, add é

170
Q

Changing regular -ir verbs to past participle

A

Drop “ir”, add “i”

171
Q
j'ai souvent parle
tu as quelquefois parle
il/elle/on a toujours parle
nous avons bien parle
vous avez assez mal parle
ils/elles n'ont jamais parle
A

adverbs for how often and how well usually go between the auxiliary verb and the past participle

172
Q

même

173
Q
Être auxiliary verb
je suis
tu es
il/elle/on est
nous sommes
vous êtes
ils/elles sont
A

Use être as the auxiliary verb for movement (coming and going), intransitive, past participle must agree in number (avec s ou sans s) and gender (avec e or sans e). Do not make the same agreement for avoir.

174
Q

allé(e)
Je suis allé(e)
Nous sommes allé(e)s

A

past participle aller, use with être

to have gone

175
Q

venu(e)(s)
Tu es venu(e)
Ils sont venus

A

past participle venir, use with être

to have come

176
Q

devenu(e)(s)
je suis devenu(e)
nous sommes devenu(e)s

A

past participle devenir, use with être

to have become

177
Q

revenu(e)(s)
Je suis revenu(e)
Vous êtes revenu(e)(s)

A

Past participle revenir, use with être

to have come back

178
Q

arrivé(e)(s)
tu es arrivé(e)
Nous sommes arrivé(e)s

A

Past participle arrived, use with être

to have arrived

179
Q

resté(e)
Je suis resté(e)
Elles sont restées

A

past participle of rested, use with être

to have stayed, remained

180
Q

entré(e)(s) (dans)
je suis entré(e)
Ils sont entrés

A

Past participle of entrer, use with être

to have entered

181
Q

sorti(e)(s) (de)
tu es sorti(e)
nous sommes sorti(e)s

A

past participle of sortir, use with être

to have gone out, you went out, we went out

182
Q

parti(e)(s) (de)
Je suis parti(e)
Elles sont parties

A

past participle of partir, use with être

to have left, I left, they left

183
Q

passé(e)(s) (par)
tu es passé(e)
ils sont passé

A

past participle of passer, use with être

to have passed by

184
Q

rentré(e)(s)
je suis rentré(e)
Vous êtes rentré(e)(s)

A

past participle of rentrer, use with être

to have come home, I came home, you went home

185
Q

retourné(e)(s)
je suis retourné(e)
nous sommes retourné(e)s

A

past participle of retourner, use with auxiliary verb être

to have returned, I returned, we returned

186
Q

montré(e) (dans)
je suis montré(e)
Ils sont montrés

A

past participle of monter, use with auxiliary verb être

to have gone up, to have gotten on/in

187
Q

descendu(e)(s)
je suis descendu(e)
nous sommes descendu(e)s

A

past participle of descendre, use with auxiliary verb être

to have come down, gotten out of

188
Q

tombé(e)(s)
je suis tombé(e)
ils sont tombés

A

past participle of tomber, use with auxiliary verb être

I fell, they fell

189
Q

né(e)(s)
tu es né(e)
Vous êtes né(e)

A

past participle of naître, use with être

you were born

190
Q

mort(e)(s)
il est mort
elles sont mortes

A

past participle of mourir, use with auxiliary verb être

he died, they died

191
Q

J’y suis allé(e)

Je n’y suis pas allé(e)

A

I went there, I didn’t go there

y and ne goes before the auxiliary verb
pas goes between the auxiliary verb and past participle