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SOI1158 > Chapitre 2 - Lexique étymologique (Radicaux) > Flashcards

Chapitre 2 - Lexique étymologique (Radicaux) Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomin

A

Abdomen
Ventre

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2
Q

Acanth

A

Épine

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3
Q

Acer

A

Acéré
Aigu
Picant
Vif

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4
Q

Acétabul

A

Acétabulum
Cotyle

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5
Q

Acid

A

Acide
Aigre

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6
Q

Acou

A

Audition
Entendre

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7
Q

Acro

A

Extrémité

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8
Q

Acromio

A

Acromion

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9
Q

Actino

A

Rayon lumineux
Rayonnement lumineux

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10
Q

Acu

A

Aiguille

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11
Q

Adamanto

A

Diamant
Émail (Dentaire)

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12
Q

Adelphe

A

Frère (soeur)
Semblable

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13
Q

Adén

A

Ganglion
Glande

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14
Q

Adénoïd

A

Végétations adénoïdes

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15
Q

Adip

A

Graisse

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16
Q

Adjuv

A

Aide

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17
Q

Adrén

A

Glande surrénale

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18
Q

Aéro

A

Air

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19
Q

Agglutin

A

Coller à

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20
Q

Ago

A

Agir
Conduire
Mener
Pousser

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21
Q

Agora

A

Endroit
Lieu
Place

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22
Q

Alb

A

Blanc

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23
Q

Albugin

A

Albuginée

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24
Q

Albumin

A

Albumine

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25
Q

Alg

A

Froid
Qui glace

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26
Q

Alien

A

Contraire
Égaré
Étranger

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27
Q

Allant

A

En forme de boyau
Saucisse
Saucisson

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28
Q

Allèl

A

L’un l’autre
Manuellement

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29
Q

Allerg(o)

A

Allergie

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30
Q

Allo

A

Autre (personne)

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31
Q

Allotrio

A

Étranger

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32
Q

Alvéol

A

Alvéole

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33
Q

Amaur

A

Obscur

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34
Q

Ambi

A

Les deux

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35
Q

Ambly

A

Affaibli

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36
Q

Ambul

A

Marcher
Se promener

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37
Q

Amib

A

Amibe

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38
Q

Amnio

A

Amnios (membrane)

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39
Q

Amphi

A

Des deux côtés
Double

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40
Q

Ampull

A

Ampoule

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41
Q

Amygdal

A

Amygdale

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42
Q

Amyl

A

Amidon

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43
Q

An

A

Anus

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44
Q

Andro

A

Homme
Sexe masculin

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45
Q

Anévrim

A

Anévrisme

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46
Q

Angéi/Angi

A

Vaisseaux (sanguins ou autres)

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47
Q

Ang

A

Étouffer
Étrangler
Serrer

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48
Q

Ankyl

A

Frein
Manque de mobilité

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49
Q

Ann

A

Année

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50
Q

Annul

A

Anneau

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51
Q

Anomal

A

Inégal
Irrégulier

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52
Q

Anthra

A

Anthrax
Charbon
Noir

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53
Q

Anthropo

A

Homme
Race humaine

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54
Q

Antr

A

Antre
Cavité

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55
Q

Aort

A

Aorte

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56
Q

Apex/Apic

A

Pointe du coeur
Sommet

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57
Q

Aphér

A

Enlever
Ôter
Supprimer

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58
Q

Aponévr

A

Aponévrose

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59
Q

Appendic

A

Appendice

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60
Q

Aqua

A

Eau

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61
Q

Arachno

A

Araignée
Arachnoïde

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62
Q

Arc

A

Arc
Arcade
Arche

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63
Q

Arche

A

Commencement
Début
Première fois

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64
Q

Aren

A

Sable

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65
Q

Argent

A

Argenté
Argent (couleur)

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66
Q

Argyr

A

Argenté
Argent (couleur)

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67
Q

Arithmo

A

Nombre

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68
Q

Arom

A

Aromate
Arôme
Épice

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69
Q

Artér

A

Artère

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70
Q

Arthr

A

Articulation

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71
Q

Articul

A

Articulation

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72
Q

Aryté

A

Aiguière
Forme pyramidale

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73
Q

Asc

A

Outre
Sac

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74
Q

Aster

A

En forme d’étoile

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75
Q

Asthmat

A

Asthme

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76
Q

Astro

A

En forme d’étoile

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77
Q

Atélé

A

Imparfait
Incomplet

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78
Q

Athér

A

Athérome

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79
Q

Atop

A

Étrangeté

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80
Q

Atrab

A

Noirâtre (couleur)

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81
Q

Atrio

A

Oreillette

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82
Q

Audio

A

Audition
Entendre

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83
Q

Auricul

A

Oreille
Oreillette

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84
Q

Auro

A

Or (couleur)
Doré (couleur)

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85
Q

Auto

A

Même
Soi-même

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86
Q

Axill

A

Aisselle

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87
Q

Azot

A

Azote

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88
Q

Bacill

A

Bacille (En forme de bâton)

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89
Q

Bactéri

A

Bactérie (En forme de bâton)

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90
Q

Balan

A

Gland (Du pénis)

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91
Q

Ballisto

A

Agitation

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92
Q

Balné

A

Bain

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93
Q

Bar

A

Poids
Pression

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94
Q

Bartholin

A

Glande de Bartholin

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95
Q

Basie

A

Marcher

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96
Q

Baso

A

Couche basale (de l’épiderme)

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97
Q

Bathmo

A

Excitabilité

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98
Q

Bil

A

Bile

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99
Q

Bio

A

Vie

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100
Q

Blaste

A

Germe/Jeune cellule

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101
Q

Blenno

A

Mucus
Muqueux

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102
Q

Bléphar

A

Paupière

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103
Q

Bothrio

A

Fossette

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104
Q

Botryo

A

Grappe de raisins

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105
Q

Botul

A

Botulisme (boudin)

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106
Q

Boulie

A

Volonté

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107
Q

Brachi

A

Bras

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108
Q

Brom

A

Odeur désagréable
Puanteur

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109
Q

Bronch

A

Bronche

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110
Q

Bryco

A

Grincer (des dents)

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111
Q

Bubon

A

Aine

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112
Q

Bucc

A

Bouche

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113
Q

Bulb

A

Bulbe

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114
Q

Burs

A

Bourse

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115
Q

Caec

A

Caecum

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116
Q

Calcane

A

Calcanéum (os du talon)

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117
Q

Calci

A

Calcium

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118
Q

Calic

A

Calice du rein

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119
Q

Calli

A

Beau
Beauté

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120
Q

Callo

A

Callosité
Durillon

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121
Q

Calor

A

Chaleur

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122
Q

Calv

A

Chauve

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123
Q

Camér

A

Chambre (antérieur de l’oeil)

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124
Q

Camp

A

Champ visuel

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125
Q

Campto

A

Courbé
Penché
Recourbé

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126
Q

Cani

A

Canitie

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126
Q

Cancér(o)

A

Cancer

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127
Q

Capill

A

Capillarite

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128
Q

Capit

A

Tête

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129
Q

Capnie

A

Dioxyde de carbone

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130
Q

Capsul

A

Capsule (articulaire)

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131
Q

Caractéro

A

Caractère

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132
Q

Carbo

A

Carbone

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133
Q

Carnin

A

Cancer

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134
Q

Cardi

A

Coeur

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135
Q

Cardia

A

Cardia

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136
Q

Carotid

A

Carotide

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137
Q

Carp

A

Carpe (os du poignet)

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138
Q

Cary

A

Noyau (de cellule)

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139
Q

Casé

A

Fromage

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140
Q

Caten

A

Chaîne

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141
Q

Cathi

A

Faire asseoir
S’asseoir

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142
Q

Caud

A

Partie inférieure du corps
Queue

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143
Q

Caulie

A

Pénis (verge)

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144
Q

Caus/Caut

A

Action de brûler
Brûlure

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145
Q

Cav

A

Cavité
Creux

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146
Q

Cavern

A

Caverne
Corps caverneux

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147
Q

Cellul

A

Cellule

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148
Q

Cément

A

Cément

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149
Q

Centi

A

Cent
Centième

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150
Q

Centr

A

Centre
Milieu

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151
Q

Céphal

A

Tête

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152
Q

Ceps

A

Chef ou tête (d’un muscle)

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153
Q

Cérébell

A

Cervelet

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154
Q

Cerébr(o)

A

Cerveau

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155
Q

Cervic

A

Col (urérin)
Cou

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156
Q

Cheil

A

Lèvre

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157
Q

Cheiro/Chir

A

Main

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158
Q

Chél

A

Chéloïde (pince d’écrevisse)

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159
Q

Chémo/Chimio

A

Chimie

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160
Q

Chiasm

A

Chiasme

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161
Q

Chilo

A

Lèvre

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162
Q

Chimi

A

Agents chimiques

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163
Q

Chlamyd

A

Chlamydia

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164
Q

Chlor

A

Chlore
Chlorure
Vert (couleur)

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165
Q

Choan

A

Choanes (entonnoir)

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166
Q

Chol

A

Bile

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167
Q

Cholédocho

A

Cholédoque (canal)

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168
Q

Cholestérol

A

Cholestérol

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169
Q

Chondr

A

Cartillage

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170
Q

Chord

A

Corde (vocale)
Cordon

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171
Q

Choré

A

Chorée

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172
Q

Chorio

A

Chorion
Choroïde

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173
Q

Choroïd

A

Choroïde

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174
Q

Chrom

A

Couleur
Pigmentation

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175
Q

Chron

A

Temps

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176
Q

Chrys

A

Doré (couleur)
Or (couleur)

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177
Q

Chyl

A

Chyle

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178
Q

Chym

A

Chyme

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179
Q

Cib

A

Repas

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180
Q

Cinésie

A

Mouvement

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181
Q

Cirrh

A

Roux (couleur)

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182
Q

Cirso

A

Varice

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183
Q

Cisterno

A

Citerne (base du crâne)

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184
Q

Clade

A

Branche

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185
Q

Clast

A

Briser
Réabsorption

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186
Q

Claustro

A

Endroit clos

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187
Q

Cléid

A

Clavicule

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188
Q

Climato

A

Climat

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189
Q

Clin

A

Coucher
Incliner
Lit

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190
Q

Clitorid

A

Clitoris

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191
Q

Clonie

A

Agitation
Mouvement tumultueux

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192
Q

Coagul

A

Coagulation

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193
Q

Coarct

A

Rétrécir
Rétrécissement

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194
Q

Cocaïn

A

Cacaïne

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195
Q

Cocco

A

En forme de coque ou en de petit grain

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196
Q

Coccyg

A

Coccyx

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197
Q

Cochlé

A

Cochlée
Limaçon

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198
Q

Codéin

A

Codéine

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199
Q

Coeli

A

Abdomen
Cavité abdominale
Ventre

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200
Q

Cogni

A

Connaissance
Connaître

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201
Q

Col/Colon

A

Côlon

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202
Q

Coll

A

Collagène
Colloïde (gelée)

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203
Q

Color

A

Couleur

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204
Q

Colpo

A

Vagin

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205
Q

Coma

A

Coma

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206
Q

Con

A

En forme de cône

207
Q

Concho

A

Coquille
Cornet (du nez)

208
Q

Condyl

A

Condyl
Renflement

210
Q

Confus

A

Brouillé
Qui n’est pas clair

211
Q

Coni

A

Blanc (couleur)
Poussière

212
Q

Conjonctiv

A

Conjonctive

213
Q

Convuls

A

Convulsion

214
Q

Coph

A

Sourd
Surdité

215
Q

Copro

A

Excrêments
Matières fécales

216
Q

Coque

A

En forme de coque ou de petit grain

218
Q

Cor

219
Q

Cordo

A

Corde
Cordon

220
Q

Corné

221
Q

Coron

222
Q

Coronar

223
Q

Cortic

224
Q

Coryn

A

Corynebacterium

225
Q

Cost

226
Q

Cotyl

A

Acétabulum
Cavité
Cotyle
Creux

227
Q

Cox

228
Q

Crani

229
Q

Crén

A

Eau (de source thermale)

230
Q

Crin

A

Sécréter

231
Q

Crite

232
Q

Crot

233
Q

Cruci

A

En forme de croix

233
Q

Cru

234
Q

Cryo

235
Q

Cubi

236
Q

Cubit

A

Action de coucher

237
Q

Culdo

A

Cul-de-sac (de Douglas)

238
Q

Culi

239
Q

Cunéi

A

En forme de coin

240
Q

Cupr

241
Q

Curie

A

Radium (Pierre et Marie Curie)

242
Q

Cuspide

A

Pointe
Valve
Valvule

243
Q

Cutan/Cuti

244
Q

Cyan

A

Bleu (couleur)

245
Q

Cybern

A

Art de gouverner

246
Q

Cyclo

A

Circulaire
Rond

247
Q

Cylindr

A

Corps cylindrique
Cylindre

248
Q

Cyn

249
Q

Cyph

A

Courbé en avant
COurbure
Voûté

250
Q

Cyst

A

Poche
Sac
Vésicule
Vessie

251
Q

Cyte

A

Cellule
Globule

252
Q

Dacry

253
Q

Dactyl

A

Doigt
Orteil

254
Q

Dé

A

Au dehors de
En dehors de
Hors de

255
Q

Déca

256
Q

Déci

257
Q

Déclin

A

Détourner
Incliner
S’écarter
S’éloigner

258
Q

Démo

259
Q

Démono

260
Q

Dendro

A

En forme d’arbre

261
Q

Dens/Densito

A

Dense
Densité
Épais

262
Q

Dent

263
Q

Depress

A

Dépression

264
Q

Derm

265
Q

Dermat

266
Q

Desmo

A

Lien
Ligament

267
Q

Deutér(o)

A

Deux
Second

268
Q

Dextro

A

Adroit
À droite
Droit

269
Q

Diabét

270
Q

Diaphragmat

A

Diaphragme

271
Q

Diastol

A

Dilation
Dilater
Écarter
Séparer

272
Q

Didym

A

Double
Les deux
Testicule

273
Q

Diét

A

Diète
Régime alimentaire

274
Q

Digiti

275
Q

Dimidié

276
Q

Dipht

A

Diphtérie (membrane)

277
Q

Dipl

A

Deux
Double

278
Q

Dips

279
Q

Disc

280
Q

Dist

281
Q

Diurn

282
Q

Diverticul

A

Diverticule

283
Q

Dors

284
Q

Drépano

A

En forme de faucille, de faux

285
Q

Drom

A

Action de courir
Course

286
Q

Duction

287
Q

Duodén

288
Q

Dupl

A

Deux
Double

289
Q

Dur

A

Dur
Dureté

290
Q

Dyn

291
Q

Éburn

292
Q

Échino

A

En forme de hérisson

293
Q

Écho

A

Bruit
Écho
Son

294
Q

Ectopie

A

Hors de sa place normale

295
Q

Ectro

A

Absence congénitale de
Arrêt de développement

296
Q

Élast

A

Tissu ou fibre élastiques

297
Q

Élé

298
Q

Électro

A

Électricité

299
Q

Élytro

300
Q

Embol

A

Caillot de sanguin

301
Q

Embryo

302
Q

Émèse/Émét

A

Vomir
Vomissement

303
Q

Émie

304
Q

Enn

305
Q

Entér

306
Q

Éosino

A

Rosée (couleur)

307
Q

Épendym

308
Q

Épidémio

A

Épidémie

309
Q

Épididym

A

Épididyme

310
Q

Épisio

311
Q

Épithéli

A

Épithélium

312
Q

Équ

313
Q

Érect

314
Q

Érythem

A

Érythème (rougeur de la peau)

315
Q

Érythro

A

Rouge (couleur)

316
Q

Éso

317
Q

Esthésie

A

Sensation
Sensibilité

318
Q

Éther

319
Q

Ethmo

A

Ethmoïde
Racine du nez

320
Q

Ethno

321
Q

Éthyl

A

Alcool éthylique

322
Q

Étio

323
Q

Extensio

A

Étendre
Extension

324
Q

Faci

325
Q

Falc

A

En forme de fauc

326
Q

Fango

327
Q

Fasci

328
Q

Fébri

329
Q

Fécal

A

Excréments
Matières fécales

330
Q

Fémor

331
Q

Ferr

332
Q

Fibr

333
Q

Fistul

A

Canal
Fistule

334
Q

Fix(i)

335
Q

Flav

A

Jaune (couleur)

336
Q

Flexio

A

Courber
Plier

337
Q

Foeto

338
Q

Follic

339
Q

Fongi

A

Champignon

340
Q

Frig

341
Q

Front

342
Q

Fruct

343
Q

Fuge

A

Qui s’éloigne
Qui fait fuir

344
Q

Fund

345
Q

Funicul

346
Q

Fusc

A

Brun-noirâtre (couleur)
Sombre

347
Q

Galacto

A

Lait
Sécrétion lactée

348
Q

Gam

A

Mariage
Union

349
Q

Gaméto

350
Q

Gangli

351
Q

Gastr

352
Q

Gel

A

Congeler
Geler

353
Q

Gémell

A

Jumeau
Jumelle

354
Q

Gemmo

355
Q

Gén/Géné

A

Gène
Hérédité

356
Q

Génit

A

Engendrer
Reproduction

357
Q

Génio

A

Saillie mentonnière du maxillaire inférieur

359
Q

Géno

360
Q

Genu

361
Q

Géo

362
Q

Gér

A

Vieillard
Vieillesse

363
Q

Géronto

A

Vieillard
Vieillesse

364
Q

Geste

A

Grossesse
Porter

365
Q

Gig

366
Q

Gingiv

367
Q

Glandul

368
Q

Glauc

A

Bleu-vert (couleur)
Verdâtre

369
Q

Gli

370
Q

Globine

371
Q

Globul

372
Q

Glom

373
Q

Glomérul

A

Glomérule

374
Q

Gloss

375
Q

Glotte

376
Q

Gluc

A

Glucose
Sucre

377
Q

Gluté

378
Q

Glyc

A

Glucose
Sucre

379
Q

Glyph

A

Graver
Gravure
Tailler

380
Q

Gnathi

A

Maxillaire inférieur ou mâchoire

381
Q

Gon

382
Q

Gonad

A

Action d’engendrer
Glande sexuelle

383
Q

Goni

384
Q

Grade

A

Aller
Va vers l’avant

385
Q

Granul

A

En forme de petit grain
Graine

386
Q

Gravid

A

Gestation
Grossesse

387
Q

Greffe

A

Greffe
Implantation

388
Q

Gueusie

A

Goût
Goûter

389
Q

Gust

A

Goût
Goûter

390
Q

Gyn/ Gynéco

A

Femme
Sexe féminin

391
Q

Gyps

392
Q

Gyr

A

Cercle
Tourner

393
Q

Hallus/Hallux

A

Gros orteil

394
Q

Hapl

A

Seul
Simple

395
Q

Hapt

A

S’attacher à
Toucher à

396
Q

Hébé

397
Q

Hecto

A

Cent
Centième

398
Q

Hélio

A

Rayon solaire
Soleil

399
Q

Helminth

A

Helminthes (vers)

400
Q

Hémat

401
Q

Hémér

A

Jour
Lumière

402
Q

Hémi

A

À moitié
À demi

403
Q

Hémo

404
Q

Hépar/Hépat

405
Q

Hépatico

A

Canal hépatique

406
Q

Héréd

A

Hérédité

407
Q

Herni

408
Q

Héroïn

409
Q

Hétéro

A

Autre
Différent

410
Q

Hexa

411
Q

Hexie

A

Disposition
État du corps

412
Q

Hidr

413
Q

Hil

A

Hile (pulmonaire)

414
Q

Hippo

415
Q

Hirud

416
Q

Histo

417
Q

Homéo

A

De même nature
Semblable

418
Q

Homo

A

De même nature
Pareil
Semblable

419
Q

Hormono

420
Q

Humér

421
Q

Humeur

422
Q

Hyal

A

Corps vitré
Verre

423
Q

Hybrid

A

Fécondation
Viol

424
Q

Hydro

A

Eau
Liquide

425
Q

Hygro

A

Humide
Humidité

426
Q

Hylo

A

Matériau
Matière

427
Q

Hymén

A

Hymen (membrane)

428
Q

Hypno

429
Q

Hypophys

430
Q

Hypso

A

Hauteur
Sommet

431
Q

Hystér

432
Q

Ichty

433
Q

Icter

A

Ictère
Jaunisse

434
Q

Ictu

435
Q

Ide

A

Manifestation d’une maladie

436
Q

Idio

A

Isolé
Particulier à
Propre à

437
Q

Igni

438
Q

Ilé

439
Q

Ili

A

Ilion
Ilium (flanc)

440
Q

Immun

A

Immunité (exempt de)

441
Q

Infundibul

A

Entonnoir
Infundibulum

442
Q

Inguin

443
Q

Insul

A

îlot (de Langerhans)

444
Q

Intestin

445
Q

Irid

446
Q

Isch

A

Arrêter
Empêcher
Ischémie

447
Q

Ischi

448
Q

Iso

449
Q

Iter

A

De nouveau
Répétition

450
Q

Jargon

451
Q

Jéjun

452
Q

Jug

A

Jugulaires (veines)

453
Q

Kali

A

Potasse
Potassium

454
Q

Kathi

A

Faire asseoir

455
Q

Kélo

456
Q

Kento

457
Q

Kérat

A

Cornée
Couche cornée de la peau

458
Q

Kilo

A

Mille
Millième

459
Q

Kinésie

460
Q

Koïlo

461
Q

Kyst

462
Q

Labi

463
Q

Labyrinth

A

Labyrinthe

464
Q

Laco

A

Réservoir

465
Q

Lacrym

466
Q

Lact

467
Q

Lag

468
Q

Lagnie

469
Q

Lalo

A

Parler
Parole

470
Q

Lamin

471
Q

Lapora

A

Abdomen
Paroi abdominale
Péritoine
Région des lombes

472
Q

Lapsus

A

Affaissement
Chute

473
Q

Laryng

474
Q

Latér

475
Q

Lécith

A

Lécithine

476
Q

Léio

477
Q

Lenti

A

Cristallin
Lentille

478
Q

Léon

479
Q

Lépo

480
Q

Lepsie

A

Arrêter
Saisir
Surprendre par l’arrivée

481
Q

Lept

A

Délicat
Maigre
Mince
Mou

482
Q

Létal

A

Mortel
Qui cause la mort

483
Q

Leuco

A

Blanc (couleur)

484
Q

Lévo

A

À gauche
Gauche

485
Q

Ligament

486
Q

Lign

487
Q

Limb

A

Bordure
Limbe

488
Q

Lingua

489
Q

Lio

490
Q

Lip

491
Q

Lith

A

Calcul
Pierre

492
Q

Livid

A

Bleuâtre
Livide
Plombé

493
Q

Lob

494
Q

Logo

A

Discours
Parler
Parole

495
Q

Lomb

A

Lombes
Région lombaire

496
Q

Longi

497
Q

Lord

A

Courbé
Penché en avant

498
Q

Luc

A

Brillant
Clair
Lumière
Lumineux

499
Q

Lum

500
Q

Lumb

A

Lombes
Région lombaire

501
Q

Lup

502
Q

Luté

A

Couleur jaune d’or

503
Q

Lyc

504
Q

Lymph

505
Q

Lyss

506
Q

Macul

507
Q

Mal

A

Mal
Maladie

508
Q

Malléole

509
Q

Mamillo

510
Q

Mamm

A

Glande mammaire
Mamelle
Sein

511
Q

Mandibul

A

Mâchoire inférieure ou mandibule

512
Q

Mani

A

Folie
Manie

513
Q

Masso

514
Q

Mast

A

Glande mammaire
Mamelle
Sein

SOI1158 (8 decks)

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