chapitre 2 Flashcards

1
Q

systéme du corp humain

A
  • locomoteur
  • la peau
  • urinaire
  • immunitaire
  • reproductif
  • digestif
  • nerveux
  • respiratoire
  • circulatoire
  • andocrinien
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2
Q

position anatomique

A
debout
face observateur
pied au sol 
regard horizontal
bras legerment ecarté du corp
pouce des mains vers l'extérieur pome visible
sex au repos
tete perpendiculaire axe des epaule
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3
Q

orientation

A
droite
gauche
interne
externe
sup
inf
anterieur
posterieur
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4
Q

differente parti du corp

A
tete
cou
-tronc
-membre sup
-membre inf
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5
Q

composante principal système locomoteur

A
  • os
  • articulation
  • muscle
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6
Q

types d’os

A

long : tibia
court : carpe
plats : côtes

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7
Q

types articulation

A

fixe : crane
semi-mobile : vertebre
mobile : epaule

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8
Q

partie squelette

A
tete
colonne vertebrale 
cage tho
bassin
membre sup
membre inf
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9
Q

os tete

A

frontale

  • occipitale
  • sphenoide
  • 2 temporaux
  • 2 parietaux
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10
Q

os face

A
  • mandibule
  • maxilaire
  • 2 malaire
  • os propre du nez
  • frontal
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11
Q

colonne

A
7 cervicales
12 thoracique
5 lombaire
5 sacré
4 ou 5 coccygien
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12
Q

cage thoracique

A
rachis thoracique
sternum
cotes
clavicule
scapula
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13
Q

os du bassin

A

sacrum
coccyx
os illiaque

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14
Q

membre sup

A

bras : humerus
avant bras : radius cubitus
main : carpe, metacarpe, phalanges

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15
Q

membre inf

A

cuisse : femur
jambe : tibia, fibula
pied: tarse, metatarse, phalanges

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16
Q

diff cavitées

A

cranienne
thoracique
abdominila
pelvienne

17
Q

cavité crannienne

A

cerveau

18
Q

cavité thoracique

A

poumons

mediastin : cœur, œsophage, trachée, aorte, nerfs

19
Q

caviuté abdominal

A

organes digestion : estomac, intestin grel, colon, foie, pancréas
syst imunitaire : la rate
syst urinaire : reins, uretre

20
Q

cavité pelvienne

A

retum et anus
vessie
organe génitaux interne

21
Q

composition fonction nerveuse

A

cerveau
moelle epiniaire
nerf periphérique

22
Q

compo fonction respi

A

voie aérienne sup
vie aerienne inf
poumon et plevre

23
Q

compo voie sup

A

fosse nasale et de la bouche
pharynx
larynx

24
Q

compo voie inf

A

trachee
bronche
alveole pulmonaire

25
Q

compo fonction circulatoire

A

cœur
vaisseau sanguin
sang

26
Q

type de vaisseau

A

artére
capillaire
veines