Chapitre 2 Flashcards

1
Q

H

A

Hydrogène

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2
Q

He

A

Hélium

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3
Q

Li

A

Lithium

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4
Q

Be

A

Béryllium

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5
Q

B

A

Bore

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6
Q

C

A

Carbone

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7
Q

N

A

Azote

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8
Q

O

A

Oxygène

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9
Q

F

A

Fluor

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10
Q

Ne

A

Néon

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11
Q

Na

A

Sodium

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12
Q

Mg

A

Magnésium

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13
Q

Al

A

Aluminium

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14
Q

Si

A

Silicium

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15
Q

P

A

Phosphore

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16
Q

S

A

Soufre

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17
Q

Cl

A

Chlore

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18
Q

Ar

A

Argon

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19
Q

K

A

Potassium

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20
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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21
Q

Cation

A

Ion de charge positive (si un atome neutre perd un ou plusieurs électrons, cet atome devient un cation.

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22
Q

Anion

A

Ion de charge négative (si un atome gagne un ou plusieurs électrons, cet atome devient un anion).

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23
Q

HF (aq)

A

Acide fluorhydrique

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24
Q

HCl (aq)

A

Acide chlorhydrique

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25
Q

HBr (aq)

A

Acide bromhydrique

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26
Q

HI (aq)

A

Acide iodhydrique

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27
Q

HCN (aq)

A

Acide cyanhydrique

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28
Q

H₂CO₃ (aq)

A

Acide carbonique

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29
Q

H₂SO₄ (aq)

A

Acide sulfurique

30
Q

HNO₃ (aq)

A

Acide nitrique

31
Q

H₃PO₄ (aq)

A

Acide phosphorique

32
Q

H-

A

Ion hydrure

33
Q

F-

A

Ion fluorure

34
Q

Cl-

A

Ion chlorure

35
Q

S2-

A

Ion sulfure

36
Q

O2-

A

Ion oxyde

37
Q

O2 2-

A

Ion peroxyde

38
Q

N3-

A

Ion nitrure

39
Q

C2 2-

A

Ion carbure

40
Q

Ni

A

Nickel

41
Q

Zn

A

Zinc

42
Q

Pb

A

Plomb

43
Q

Ag

A

Argent

44
Q

Al3+

A

Ion aluminium

45
Q

Cu+

A

Ion cuivre (I) ou ion cuivreux

46
Q

Cu2+

A

Ion cuivre (II) ou ion cuivrique

47
Q

Fe2+

A

Ion fer (II) ou ion ferreux

48
Q

Fe3+

A

Ion fer (III) ou ion ferrique

49
Q

Mg2+

A

Ion magnésium

50
Q

Mn2+

A

Ion manganèse (II) ou ion manganeux

51
Q

Hg2 2+

A

Ion mercure (I) ou ion mercureux

52
Q

Hg2+

A

Ion mercure (II) ou ion mercurique

53
Q

Na+

A

Ion sodium

54
Q

NH4+

A

Ion ammonium

55
Q

H3O+

A

Ion hydronium

56
Q

CN-

A

Ion cyanure

57
Q

OH-

A

Ion hydroxyde

58
Q

HS-

A

Ion hydrogénosulfure

59
Q

PO4 3-

A

Ion phosphate

60
Q

SO4 2-

A

Ion sulfate

61
Q

SO3 2-

A

Ion sulfite

62
Q

NO3 -

A

Ion nitrate

63
Q

NO2 -

A

Ion nitrite

64
Q

CO3 2-

A

Ion carbonate

65
Q

ClO3-

A

Ion chlorate

66
Q

CrO4 2-

A

Ion chromate

67
Q

Cr2O7 2-

A

Ion dichromate

68
Q

MnO4 -

A

Ion permanganate

69
Q

HCO3 -

A

Ion hydrogénocarbonate

70
Q

H2PO4 -

A

Ion dihydrogénophosphate

71
Q

HPO4 2-

A

Ion hydrogénophosphate