chapitre 10 Flashcards

1
Q

le corps humain

A

the human body

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2
Q

la bouche

A

mouth

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3
Q

le bras

A

arm

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4
Q

la cheville

A

ankle

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5
Q

le cœur

A

heart

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6
Q

le cou

A

neck

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7
Q

les doigts (m)

A

fingers

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8
Q

le dos

A

back

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9
Q

l’épaule (f)

A

shoulder

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10
Q

le genou

A

knee

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11
Q

la gorge

A

throat

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12
Q

la jambe

A

leg

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13
Q

le nez

A

nose

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14
Q

l’œil (m) (les yeux)

A

eye (eyes)

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15
Q

l’oreille (f)

A

ear

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16
Q

le pied

A

foot

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17
Q

la poitrine

A

chest

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18
Q

la tête

A

head

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19
Q

le ventre

A

belly; abdomen

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20
Q

le visage

A

face

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21
Q

des maladies (f) et des symptômes (m)

A

sicknesses and symptoms

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22
Q

avoir de la fièvre

A

to have a fever

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23
Q

avoir mal à (la tête)

A

to hurt (to have a headache)

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24
Q

avoir mal au cœur

A

to be nauseated

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25
Q

avoir mal au ventre

A

to have a stomach ache

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26
Q

avoir mal partout

A

to hurt everywhere

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27
Q

la grippe

A

flu

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28
Q

une infection

A

infection

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29
Q

un mal (des maux)

A

pain/s; ache/s

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30
Q

le nez bouché

A

stuffed-up nose

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31
Q

le nez qui coule

A

runny nose

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32
Q

un rhume

A

cold

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33
Q

tousser

A

to cough

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34
Q

une toux

A

cough

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35
Q

pour se soigner

A

to take care of oneself

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36
Q

un antibiotique

A

antibiotic

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37
Q

un anti-inflammatoire

A

anti-inflammatory

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38
Q

une aspirine

A

aspirin

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39
Q

une goutte

A

drop

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40
Q

un sirop (pour la toux)

A

(cough) syrup

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41
Q

un spray (nasal) (d’eau de mer)

A

(nasal) (saline) spray

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42
Q

pour rester en forme

A

to stay in shape

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43
Q

le bien-être

A

well-being

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44
Q

faire de l’exercice

A

to exercise

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45
Q

faire/ suivre un régime

A

to (be on a) diet

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46
Q

un repas équilibré

A

well-balanced meal

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47
Q

la santé

A

health

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48
Q

choses à éviter pour rester en forme

A

things to avoid to stay in shape

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49
Q

l’alcool (m)

A

alcohol

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50
Q

fumer

A

to smoke

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51
Q

sauter (un repas)

A

to skip (a meal)

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52
Q

expressions de nécessité

A

expressions of necessity

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53
Q

il est essentiel que

A

it is essential that

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54
Q

il est important que

A

it is important that

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55
Q

il est nécessaire que

A

it is necessary that

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56
Q

il est urgent que

A

it is urgent that

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57
Q

il est utile que

A

it is useful that

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58
Q

il faut que/ il ne faut pas que

A

you must/ must not

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59
Q

il vaut/ vaudrait mieux que

A

it is/ would be better (best) that

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60
Q

pour passer à l’action

A

to take action

61
Q

l’autopartage (m)

A

car sharing

62
Q

combattre (le gaspillage alimentaire)

A

to fight (food waste)

63
Q

le covoiturage

A

carpooling

64
Q

débrancher (un ordinateur, un chargeur de portable)

A

to unplug (a computer, a phone charger)

65
Q

un éco-geste

A

ecological act or gesture

66
Q

l’énergie renouvelable (l’énergie éolienne, l’énergie solaire)

A

renewable energy (wind energy, solar power)

67
Q

éteindre (la lumière)

A

to turn off (the lights)

68
Q

faire le tri (sélectif)

A

to sort (selectively, for recycling purposes)

69
Q

privilégier

A

to make something one’s first choice; to favor

70
Q

le recyclage

71
Q

recycler (le carton)

A

to recycle (cardboard)

72
Q

réduire (la consommation)

A

to reduce (consumption)

73
Q

les transports (m pl) en commun

A

public transportation

74
Q

les transports (m pl) propres

A

clean transportation

75
Q

trier

76
Q

utiliser (un sac réutilisable)

A

to use (a reusable bag)

77
Q

une voiture électrique/ hybrid

A

electric/ hybrid car

78
Q

mauvais pour l’environnement (m)

A

bad for the environment

79
Q

le changement climatique

A

climate change

80
Q

les déchets (m pl) ménagers

A

household waste, refuse

81
Q

le gaspillage

82
Q

gaspiller

83
Q

un gobelet jetable

A

disposable cup

84
Q

laisser la lumière allumée

A

to leave the light on

85
Q

polluer

A

to pollute

86
Q

la pollution (de l’air, de l’eau, sonore, des sols)

A

(air, water, noise, soil) pollution

87
Q

le réchauffement climatique

A

global warming

88
Q

un sac en plastique

A

plastic sack/bag

89
Q

autres mots utiles

A

other useful words

90
Q

améliorer

A

to improve; to better

91
Q

consommer

A

to consume

92
Q

une empreinte écologique

A

ecological footprint

93
Q

un emballage

94
Q

l’essence (f)

95
Q

lutter (contre)

A

to fight (against)

96
Q

une poubelle

97
Q

sain/e

98
Q

un sens

99
Q

quelques verbes de volonté qui exigent le subjonctif

A

some verbs of volition that require the subjunctive

100
Q

aimer mieux

101
Q

désirer

A

to desire; to want

102
Q

exiger

A

to require; to demand

103
Q

souhaiter

A

to hope; to wish

104
Q

pour s’engager

A

to get involved

105
Q

faire du bénévolat

A

to volunteer

106
Q

réagir contre les injustices

A

to react against injustice

107
Q

se sentir utile

A

to feel useful

108
Q

des missions bénévoles

A

volunteer actions

109
Q

aider les autres

A

to help others

110
Q

créer une association

A

to start a (charitable) organization

111
Q

distribuer (des ailments; des repas)

A

to deliver (food; meals)

112
Q

faire une collecte (de fonds, de signatures, d’aliments, de vêtements…)

A

to organize a collection (of funds, of signatures, of food, of clothes…)

113
Q

organiser (un évènement, une manifestation [une manif])

A

to organize (an event, a demonstration)

114
Q

récupérer

A

to recover

115
Q

sensibiliser les gens

A

to make people aware

116
Q

tenir un stand

A

to work at a stand

117
Q

le bénévolat

A

volunteering

118
Q

une association

A

organization, association, group

119
Q

une banque alimentaire

120
Q

un/e bénévole

121
Q

un but (commun)

A

(common) goal

122
Q

faire du bénévolat

A

to volunteer

123
Q

un organisme à but non lucratif

A

non-profit organization

124
Q

un organisme d’aide humanitaire

A

humanitarian organization

125
Q

un/e volontaire

A

long-term volunteer

126
Q

des populations services

A

populations served

127
Q

un/e enfant de milieu défavorisé

A

disadvantaged child

128
Q

un/e immigré/e

129
Q

un/e migrant/e

130
Q

une personne âgée (handicapée, malade, solitaire)

A

elderly (handicapped, sick, isolated/alone) person

131
Q

une personne en difficulté

A

person in need of help

132
Q

un/e réfugié/e

133
Q

un/e sans-abri

A

homeless person (for any reason)

134
Q

un/e SDF, une personne sans domicile fixe

A

homeless person (as a chronic condition)

135
Q

quelques expressions d’émotion qui exigent le subjonctif

A

some expressions of emotion that require the subjunctive

136
Q

avoir peur que

A

to be afraid (that)

137
Q

être déçu/e que

A

to be disappointed (that)

138
Q

être désolé/e que

A

to be sorry (that)

139
Q

être étonné/e que

A

to be surprised (that)

140
Q

il est/ c’est bizarre que

A

it’s bizarre (that)

141
Q

il est/ c’est dommage que

A

it’s too bad, a shame (that)

142
Q

il est/ c’est étonnant que

A

it’s surprising (that)

143
Q

il est/ c’est juste que

A

it’s right (that)

144
Q

il est/ c’est injuste que

A

it’s not right (that)

145
Q

d’autres mots utiles

A

other useful words

146
Q

à cause de

A

because of

147
Q

douter

148
Q

regretter