Chapitre 1 Flashcards
What is the definition of tourism according to the OMT?
A social, cultural, and economic phenomenon involving the movement of people to places outside their usual environment for personal or business reasons
OMT stands for Organisation Mondiale du Tourisme.
What are the key motives for travel?
- Détente
- Découverte du patrimoine
- Raisons professionnelles
- Sortir de son quotidien
- Culture / architecture
- Rendre visite à sa famille à l’étranger
What distinguishes tourists from excursionists based on duration of stay?
Tourists stay longer than 24 hours and include at least one night; excursionists stay less than 24 hours without overnight stay.
What are the two important notions in tourism studies?
- Displacement is always involved
- There are numerous motives for travel
What are the three main categories of travel motives according to OMT?
- Leisure, relaxation, and vacations
- Visiting friends and relatives (VFR)
- Business and professional reasons
What is the role of a tour operator (TO)?
To create and organize travel packages for resale by travel agencies or directly to consumers.
What are the responsibilities of a tour operator regarding service providers?
The TO is responsible for selecting service providers and must ensure replacement or resolution in case of their failure.
What is the concept of ‘responsibility globale’ in tourism?
The TO must ensure the proper execution of travel services as outlined in the contract, even if they include liability limitations.
What are the advantages of generalist tour operators?
- Security of purchase
- Large volume of departures
- Competitive pricing due to bulk buying
What are the disadvantages of generalist tour operators?
- Standardized content
- Massification of tourism practices
What characterizes specialized tour operators?
- Targeted travel packages
- Personalized service
- In-depth knowledge of local providers
Fill in the blank: A tour operator that offers customized travel experiences is known as a _______.
[specialized tour operator]
True or False: Specialized tour operators typically offer lower prices than generalist operators.
False
What is the impact of excursionists on local economies compared to tourists?
Excursionists often do not stay overnight, leading to less economic benefit for local hotels and restaurants.
What are the main roles of travel agencies?
To sell travel products created by tour operators and provide customer service.