Chapeter 2 Chermsirty Flashcards
Chewing food
Mechanical
Vision
Radiant
Bending your fingers to make a list
Mechanical
Lying under a sunlamp
Radiant
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Matter
A unique substance composed of atoms having the same atomic number
Element
Negatively charged particles, forming parts of an atom
Electrons
Subatomic particles that determine an atoms chemical behavior, or bonding ability
Electrons
The ability to do work
Energy
The smallest particle of a compound, formed when atoms combine chemically
Molecule
The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element
Atom
Positively charged particles forming part of an atom
Protons
Name given to the last shell
Valence
Subatomic particles responsible for most of an atoms mass
Neutrons, protons
Building blocks of carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Building blocks of fat
Fatty acids, Glycerol
Building blocks of protons
Amino acids
Building blocks of nucleic acid
Nucleotides
The single most important fuel source for body cells
Carbohydrates
Used to insulate the body
Lipids
Primary components of meat and cheese
Proteins
Primary components of bread and lollipops
Carbohydrates
Primary components of egg yolk and peanut oil
Lipids
Class that includes cholesterol
Lipids
Glucose and starch
Carbohydrates
Function is building tissues
Proteins
Simple sugars
Monosaccharides
A phosphate group, five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogen containing base
Nucleotides
Building blocks is a monosaccharide
Carbohydrates
DNA, RNA, and ATP are types of these compounds
Nucleic acid
