Chapeter 2 Chermsirty Flashcards

1
Q

Chewing food

A

Mechanical

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2
Q

Vision

A

Radiant

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3
Q

Bending your fingers to make a list

A

Mechanical

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4
Q

Lying under a sunlamp

A

Radiant

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5
Q

Anything that takes up space and has mass

A

Matter

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6
Q

A unique substance composed of atoms having the same atomic number

A

Element

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7
Q

Negatively charged particles, forming parts of an atom

A

Electrons

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8
Q

Subatomic particles that determine an atoms chemical behavior, or bonding ability

A

Electrons

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9
Q

The ability to do work

A

Energy

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10
Q

The smallest particle of a compound, formed when atoms combine chemically

A

Molecule

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11
Q

The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element

A

Atom

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12
Q

Positively charged particles forming part of an atom

A

Protons

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13
Q

Name given to the last shell

A

Valence

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14
Q

Subatomic particles responsible for most of an atoms mass

A

Neutrons, protons

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15
Q

Building blocks of carbohydrates

A

Monosaccharides

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16
Q

Building blocks of fat

A

Fatty acids, Glycerol

17
Q

Building blocks of protons

A

Amino acids

18
Q

Building blocks of nucleic acid

A

Nucleotides

19
Q

The single most important fuel source for body cells

A

Carbohydrates

20
Q

Used to insulate the body

A

Lipids

21
Q

Primary components of meat and cheese

A

Proteins

22
Q

Primary components of bread and lollipops

A

Carbohydrates

23
Q

Primary components of egg yolk and peanut oil

A

Lipids

24
Q

Class that includes cholesterol

A

Lipids

25
Q

Glucose and starch

A

Carbohydrates

26
Q

Function is building tissues

A

Proteins

27
Q

Simple sugars

A

Monosaccharides

28
Q

A phosphate group, five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogen containing base

A

Nucleotides

29
Q

Building blocks is a monosaccharide

A

Carbohydrates

30
Q

DNA, RNA, and ATP are types of these compounds

A

Nucleic acid