Chaper 56 Review Flashcards
By keeping the surgical instruments, surgical unit, and gloved hands sterile, the member of the surgical team are maintaining a _________ type of field
Sterile
___________ is an absorbable suture material
Polyglactin 910
When could a hospital grant an oral surgeon hospital privileges
After training, competency and experience
________________ is an instrument used to cut soft tissue
Scalpel
A surgical scrub should be ____ minutes long
14
Depending of the type of surgery or using a scalpel can indicate _________ might be needed.
Sutures
True or False: In some states it is an expanded function for a dental assistant to remove suture?
True
True or False: Absorable sutures should be removed in 5 to 7 days after the procedure.
False: typically you do not have to.
To compress the bone and enlarge the socket, making it easier to remove the tooth ; the dentist usually _________ the tooth prior to extraction
Luxates
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMFS) must pass a national standardized examination, given by the American ___________ , in order to take place.
Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
When doing an extraction with forceps, __________ are not always needed.
Sutures
If the blood clot from the socket dislodges an infection in the socket facilitates a(n) ___________ can happen
Dry socket
What does luxate mean?
Dislocate, as in a tooth from its socket
A(n) _________ is also known as a “bite block” that can help prevent the patient from closing their mouth and relax/rest their jaw muscles
Mouth prop
_____________ is a procedure that is used to contour and smooth to margins of the tooth socket after an extraction
Alveoplasty
What are some post-op instructions for after an extraction or surgery?
No drinking from a straw or smoking for the first 24 hours
No work or physical activity for the rest of the day
Apply cold pack for the first 24 hours, 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off
Oral surgery surgical instruments must be sterilized after every use and are classified as a(n) instrument
Critical
An impacted third molar that requires additions skill and knowledge, would be classified as an _______________ extraction
Complex
To be oral surgeon on a dentist must complete approximately __________ years of training in a hospital base residency after dental school
4 - 6 years
____________ instrument is used after an extraction to remove disease tissue or abscesses from the socket
Surgical Curette
__________ hand instrument is designed to split teeth
Bi-Bevel chisel
An ____________ biopsy is done when the lesion is larger than 1cm and in an area that would be cosmetically or functionally impaired by surgery
Incisional
Women taking oral contraceptives are more susceptible to a _________
Dry socket
A healing process of a dry socket may take ____ weeks; and the patient will need to return to the dental office daily for a dressing (medicine) change in the socket
2
a surgical team will perform oral surgery procedures in an ______________________.
Hospital operating room / outpatient surgical suit
What types of gloves are used when assisting in an invasive oral surgery procedure?
Prepackaged sterile gloves
After an extraction, a folded 2x2 piece of gauze is put over the extraction site to control bleeding for _____ minutes
30
____________ are instruments used to remove root tips or fragments that may break away from the tooth during the extraction procedure.
Root Tip Picks
The difference between surgical scissors and suture scissors is that ________ scissors are delicate
Surgical
True or False: A simple extraction is not considered a surgical procedure.
False - any extraction is a surgical procedure
To control swelling you should place a cold pack on the area for _____ mins, and ____ mins off
20 , 20
What type of biopsy would be done if the patient has a lesion larger than 1 cm in all dimensions
Incisional
______________ is an instrument that is used to remove the tooth in one piece, with the crown and root(s) intact
Surgical forceps
What procedure removes and examines tissue to distinguish malignant from nonmalignant?
Biopsy
The __________ assistant should have knowledge of specialized instruments, patient monitoring, and pain control techniques.
Surgical
The _____ file is used to smooth the surface of the bone after the _________ has removed most of the undesirable bone
Bone , Rongeur
If a surgical setup is open for longer that _________ mins it is considered unsterile
60
An ___________ biopsy procedure involves removal of adjacent tissue in addition to removal of the entire lesion
Excisional
How does a surgeon determine the level of anesthesia or if the patient is numb enough , before preforming the surgical procedure
Surgeon probes the area with an explorer
151
Lower pre molars and molars
150
Upper pre molars and molars
151s
Primary lower teeth
150s
Upper primary teeth
Cowhorn 23
Lower molars only
Bird beak / ash forceps
Anterior teeth and pre molars
88L
Upper left molars only
88R
Upper Right moalrs only
