chaper 02 - kinematics Flashcards

1
Q

define displacement

A

distance travelled in a specified direction

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2
Q

define of distance

A

total length travelled irrespective of the direction of motion

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3
Q

define speed

A

distance travelled per unit time

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4
Q

define velocity

A

rate of change of displacement

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5
Q

formula to find velocity

A

v = s/t

velocity = displacement/time taken

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6
Q

SI unit of velocity

A

m/s or ms-1

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7
Q

define acceleration

A

rate of change of velocity

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8
Q

SI unit of acceleration

A

m/s2

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9
Q

formula of acceleration

A

a = v-u/t

acceleration = difference in velocity/difference in time

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10
Q

name 3 scalar quantities

A

distance
speed
average speed

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11
Q

name 4 vector quantities

A

displacement
velocity
average velocity
acceleration

++ any other forces (e.g weight)

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12
Q

gradient of velocity time graph

A

acceleration

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13
Q

area under velocity time graph

A

displacement

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14
Q

gradient of speed time graph

A

speed

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15
Q

area under speed time graph

A

distance

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16
Q

gradient of displacement time graph

A

velocity

17
Q

gradient of distance time graph

A

speed

18
Q

define terminal velocity

A

maximum speed attained by an object

19
Q

what happens when object is at terminal velocity?

A

acceleration is zero
velocity is constant