chap.6.surysadai Flashcards

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1
Q

apportionment

A

The process of allotting congressional seats to each state following the decennial census according to their proportion of the population.

apportionment is like divided seating

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2
Q

bicameral legislature

A

A legislature divided into two houses; the U.S. Congress and the state legislatures are bicameral

Nebraska is unicameral and not bicameral

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3
Q

bill

A

A proposed law.

there are many bills to proetect citizens

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4
Q

cloture

A

Mechanism requiring sixty senators to vote to cut off debate.

cloture is closure

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5
Q

majority party

A

The political party in each house of Congress with the most members.

majority part is majority people

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6
Q

conference committee

A

Special joint committee created to iron out differences between Senate and House versions of a specific piece of legislation

conference is another type of joint committee

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7
Q

speaker of the house

A

The only officer of the House of Representatives specifically mentioned in the Constitution; elected at the beginning of each new Congress by the entire House; traditionally a member of the majority party.

i am the speaker of our house

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8
Q

joint committee

A

Committee that includes members from both houses of Congress to conduct investigations or special studies.

joint committee combines the two

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9
Q

majority leader

A

The elected leader of the party controlling the most seats in the House of Representatives or the Senate; is second in authority to the Speaker of the House and in the Senate is regarded as its most powerful member.

majority leader is the main person

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10
Q

congressional review

A

A process whereby Congress can nullify agency regulations by a joint resolution of legislative disapproval.

reviewed by congress is important

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11
Q

delegate

A

Role played by elected representatives who vote the way their constituents would want them to, regardless of their own opinions.

normal people dont vote for delegates

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12
Q

discharge petition

A

Petition that gives a majority of the House of Representatives the authority to bring an issue to the floor in the face of committee inaction.

discharge is talked among everyone

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13
Q

divided government

A

The political condition in which different political parties control the White House and Congress.

people have seperate jobs in the divided goveenment

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14
Q

standing committee

A

Committee to which proposed bills are referred; continues from one Congress to the next.

standing committee has nothing to do with standing

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15
Q

filibuster

A

A formal way of halting action on a bill by means of long speeches or unlimited debate in the Senate.

filibuster is like an argument

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16
Q

incumbency

A

The fact that being in office helps a person stay in office because of a variety of benefits that go with the position.

inumbency is a positive thing

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17
Q

logrolling

A

Vote trading; voting to support a colleague’s bill in return for a promise of future support.

logrolling is like commerce

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18
Q

markup

A

A process in which committee members offer changes to a bill before it goes to the floor in either house for a vote.

the bill is marked up

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19
Q

hold

A

A tactic by which a senator asks to be informed before a particular bill is brought to the floor.

This allows the senator to stop the bill from coming to the floor until the hold is removed.

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20
Q

pork

A

Legislation that allows representatives to bring home the bacon to their districts in the form of public works programs,

has nothing to do with actual pork

21
Q

seniority

A

Time of continuous service on a committee.

think og seniot when you hear seniority

22
Q

pocket veto

A

If Congress adjourns during the ten days the president has to consider a bill passed by both houses of Congress

the bill is considered vetoed without the president’s signature.

23
Q

veto

A

Formal constitutional authority of the president to reject bills passed by both houses of the legislative body

veto was used in friends

24
Q

committee of the whole

A

A device used in the House of Representatives to expedite the passage of legislation

The committee cannot itself pass legislation but may debate and propose amendments.

25
Q

senatorial courtesy

A

A process by which presidents, when selecting district court judges

senatorial includes senates oppinion.

26
Q

congressional budget act of 1974

A

Created in 1974 to advise Congress on the economic effects of spending programs and to provide information on the cost of proposed policies.

the congressional act deals with money

27
Q

congressional budget office

A

spending programs and to provide information on the cost of proposed policies.

THe congressional budget office then lead to the act

28
Q

congressional research service

A

Created in 1914 to respond to congressional requests for information.

the congressional research service keeps major bills

29
Q

emund burke

A

Emund was an irish statesman

Burke was part of the whig party

30
Q

gerrymandering

A

Drawing congressional district lines in a bizarre or unusual shape to make it easy for a candidate of one party to win elections in that district.

gerrymandering seperates the candidates of the parties

31
Q

government accountablity office

A

The Government Accountability Office is a legislative branch government agency that provides auditing,

There are 3350 employees in the government accountability

32
Q

hillary Clinton

A

American politician, diplomat, and lawyer. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State.

i wish my girl hilary won the election

33
Q

house committee on rules

A

The Committee on Rules, or more commonly, the Rules Committee, is a committee of the United States House of Representatives.

34
Q

impeachment

A

president taken out of office

i wish trump was trump was impeached

35
Q

minority leader

A

The head of the minority party in each house of Congress chosen by the caucus of the minority party. This person formulates the minority party’s strategy and program.

the minority leaders are smaller groups

36
Q

minority party

A

A minority party is a political party with a smaller role than the mainstream parties in a country’s politics and elections.

There will be differences between minority and mainstream parties in terms of membership total.

37
Q

party caucus

A

Party Caucus refers to a meeting that party members attend to decide policies and choose candidates to run for office.

THe party caucus could be out at dinner

38
Q

politico

A

a politician or person with strong political views.

an opponent of trendy left politicos

39
Q

president tempore

A

The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Iowa Republican Charles Grassley.

The President pro tempore of the United States Senate

40
Q

programatic requests

A

A programmatic request, sometimes referred to as a Member request, is guidance solicited by the House and Senate appropriations subcommittees from Members of Congress.

Programmatic requests function in lieu of earmark requests ever since the outright ban on earmarks in 2011

41
Q

reconciliation

A

restore friendly relations between

we wanted to reconcile with korea

42
Q

redistricting

A

divide or organize (an area) into new political or school districts

he made no secret about his intent to redistrict the state to the advantage of his party

43
Q

richard m. nixon

A

37th President of the United States from 1969 until 1974

Nixon was the only president to resign office

44
Q

select committee

A

Congressional committee appointed for a limited time period and purpose.

Select committee is a short time committee

45
Q

trustee

A

an individual person or member of a board given control or powers of administration of property in trust with a legal obligation to administer it solely for the purposes specified.

A trustee is basically who is trusted

46
Q

unified government

A

Government in which one party controls the white house and another party controls one or both houses of Congress

people in the unified government work together

47
Q

war powers resolution

A

a federal law intended to check the president’s power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of the U.S. Congress.

war powers resolution resolves conflicts

48
Q

whip

A

A member of the party leadership in each house who helps the party leader stay informed about what party members are thinking

The whips encourages members when votes are to be taken