chap.6.surysadai Flashcards
apportionment
The process of allotting congressional seats to each state following the decennial census according to their proportion of the population.
apportionment is like divided seating
bicameral legislature
A legislature divided into two houses; the U.S. Congress and the state legislatures are bicameral
Nebraska is unicameral and not bicameral
bill
A proposed law.
there are many bills to proetect citizens
cloture
Mechanism requiring sixty senators to vote to cut off debate.
cloture is closure
majority party
The political party in each house of Congress with the most members.
majority part is majority people
conference committee
Special joint committee created to iron out differences between Senate and House versions of a specific piece of legislation
conference is another type of joint committee
speaker of the house
The only officer of the House of Representatives specifically mentioned in the Constitution; elected at the beginning of each new Congress by the entire House; traditionally a member of the majority party.
i am the speaker of our house
joint committee
Committee that includes members from both houses of Congress to conduct investigations or special studies.
joint committee combines the two
majority leader
The elected leader of the party controlling the most seats in the House of Representatives or the Senate; is second in authority to the Speaker of the House and in the Senate is regarded as its most powerful member.
majority leader is the main person
congressional review
A process whereby Congress can nullify agency regulations by a joint resolution of legislative disapproval.
reviewed by congress is important
delegate
Role played by elected representatives who vote the way their constituents would want them to, regardless of their own opinions.
normal people dont vote for delegates
discharge petition
Petition that gives a majority of the House of Representatives the authority to bring an issue to the floor in the face of committee inaction.
discharge is talked among everyone
divided government
The political condition in which different political parties control the White House and Congress.
people have seperate jobs in the divided goveenment
standing committee
Committee to which proposed bills are referred; continues from one Congress to the next.
standing committee has nothing to do with standing
filibuster
A formal way of halting action on a bill by means of long speeches or unlimited debate in the Senate.
filibuster is like an argument
incumbency
The fact that being in office helps a person stay in office because of a variety of benefits that go with the position.
inumbency is a positive thing
logrolling
Vote trading; voting to support a colleague’s bill in return for a promise of future support.
logrolling is like commerce
markup
A process in which committee members offer changes to a bill before it goes to the floor in either house for a vote.
the bill is marked up
hold
A tactic by which a senator asks to be informed before a particular bill is brought to the floor.
This allows the senator to stop the bill from coming to the floor until the hold is removed.