Chap.1: The human body Flashcards

1
Q

Bone marrow

A

La moelle osseuse

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2
Q

A joint

A

Une articulation

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3
Q

A mucous membrane

A

une muqueuse

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4
Q

In the bloodstream

A

Dans le sang/ Dans le système sanguin

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5
Q

To bleed

A

Saigner

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6
Q

A blood vessel

A

Un vaisseau sanguin

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7
Q

Red/ white corpuscles

A

Des globules rouges/ blanches

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8
Q

The pores

A

Les pores

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9
Q

A gland

A

Une glande

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10
Q

The scalp

A

Le cuir chevelu

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11
Q

The face

A

Le visage

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12
Q

The forehead / The brow (soutenu)

A

Le front

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13
Q

A temple

A

Une tempe

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14
Q

A Ccheekbone

A

Une pomette

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15
Q

The upper/ lower jaw

A

La mâchoire supérieure/ inférieure

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16
Q

The jawbone

A

Le maxilaire

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17
Q

The nostrils

A

Les narines

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18
Q

The earlobe

A

Le lobe de l’oreille

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19
Q

The eardrum

A

Le tympan

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20
Q

An eyelid

A

Une paupière

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21
Q

An eyelash

A

Un cil

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22
Q

An eyebrow

A

Un sourcil

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23
Q

The eyeball

A

Le globe oculaire

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24
Q

The eye socket

A

L’orbite oculaire

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25
Q

The retina

A

La rétine

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26
Q

The cornea

A

La cornée

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27
Q

The gums

A

Les gencives

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28
Q

The palate

A

Le palais

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29
Q

An eyetooth

A

Une canine

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30
Q

An incisor

A

Une incisive

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31
Q

A wisdom tooth

A

Une dent de sagesse

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32
Q

The milk tooth

A

Une dent de lait

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33
Q

The throat

A

La gorge

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34
Q

The back of the neck

A

La nuque

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35
Q

A shoulder blade

A

Une omoplate

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36
Q

The collarbone

A

La clavicule

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37
Q

The windpipe

A

La trachée

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38
Q

The oesophagus (BR) / The esophagus (AM)

A

L’oesophage

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39
Q

The tonsils

A

Les amygdales

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40
Q

A cell

A

Une cellule

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41
Q

The breasts

A

Les seins, la poitrine

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42
Q

The bust

A

Le buste

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43
Q

The breastbone

A

Le sternum

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44
Q

A rib

A

Une côte

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45
Q

The thorax

A

Le thorax

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46
Q

The heart

A

Le coeur

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47
Q

The bronchial tubes

A

Les bronches

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48
Q

The aorta

A

L’aorte

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49
Q

The stomach

A

L’estomac

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50
Q

The liver

A

Le foie

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51
Q

The gall blader

A

La vésicule biliaire

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52
Q

The spleen

A

La rate

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53
Q

the diaphragm

A

Le diaphraglme

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54
Q

The waist

A

La taille

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55
Q

The belly/ the tummy

A

le ventre

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56
Q

the abdomen

A

L’abdomen

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57
Q

The bowels/ the intestines

A

Les intestins

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58
Q

The guts

A

Les boyaux

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59
Q

The Appendix

A

L’appendice

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60
Q

The navel

A

Le nombril

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61
Q

A kidney

A

Un rein

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62
Q

The bladder

A

la vessie

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63
Q

The buttocks

A

Les fesses

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64
Q

Thr groin

A

L’aine

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65
Q

The wonb/ the uterus

A

lL’utérus

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66
Q

The vagina

A

Le vagin

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67
Q

An ovary

A

Un ovaire

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68
Q

The genitals

A

Les organes génitaux

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69
Q

The testicles

A

Les testicules

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70
Q

THe back

A

Le dos

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71
Q

The small of the back

A

Le creux des reins

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72
Q

The spine

A

L’épine dorsale

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73
Q

The backbone/ the spinal column

A

La colonne vertébrale

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74
Q

A vertebra

A

Une vertèbre

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75
Q

the limbs

A

Les membres

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76
Q

The elbow

A

Le coude

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77
Q

The wrist

A

Le poignet

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78
Q

The forearm

A

L’avant-bras

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79
Q

The armpit

A

L’aisselle

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80
Q

The back of the hand

A

Le dos de la main

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81
Q

The palm

A

La paume

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82
Q

The fist

A

Le poing

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83
Q

The knuckle

A

L’articulation du doigt

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84
Q

The thumb

A

Le pouce

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85
Q

The forefinger

A

L’index

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86
Q

The middle finger

A

Le majeur

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87
Q

The ring finger

A

L’annulaire

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88
Q
The little finger
The pinkie (AM)
The pinky (AM)
A

Le petit doigt/ l’auriculaire

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89
Q

A fingernail

A

Un ongle de la main

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90
Q

To be righted-handed

A

être droitier

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91
Q

To be left-handed

A

être gaucher

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92
Q

To sit on somebody’s lap

A

S’asseoir sur les genoux de quelqu’un

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93
Q

The kneecap

A

La rotule

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94
Q

The thigh

A

La cuisse

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95
Q

The ankle

A

La cheville

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96
Q

The calf

A

Le mollet

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97
Q

The shinbone

A

Le tibia

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98
Q

The thighbone

A

Le fémur

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99
Q

To break one’s hip

A

Se casser le col du fémur

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100
Q

The sole of the foot

A

La plante du pied

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101
Q

A toe

A

Un orteil

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102
Q

A toenail

A

Un ongle de pied

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103
Q

The features

A

Les traits

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104
Q

To have a delicate features

A

Avoir les traits fins

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105
Q

Freckles

A

Des taches de rousseur

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106
Q

A freckled face

A

Un visage plein de taches de rousseur

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107
Q

A mole

A beauty spot

A

Un grain de beauté

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108
Q

A dimple

A

Une fossette

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109
Q

A wrinkle

A line

A

Une ride

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110
Q

Wrinkled

A

Ridé

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111
Q

The complexion

A

Le teint

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112
Q

To have a fresh complexion

A

Avoir le teint frais

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113
Q

Greasy/dry skin

A

Une peau sèche/grasse

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114
Q

To have soft/ rough skin

A

Avoir la peu douce/ rèche

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115
Q

A pimple

A spot

A

Un bouton

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116
Q

Pimply

Spotty

A

Boutonneux

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117
Q

Deep-set/ bulging eyes

A

Des yeux caves/ globuleux

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118
Q

To have bags under one’s eyes

A

Avoir des poches sous les yeux

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119
Q

Roman/ snub/ flat/ pointed nose

A

un nez aquilin/ retroussé/ épaté/ pointu

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120
Q
A moustache (BR)
A mustache (AM)
A

Une moustache

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121
Q

Whiskers

A

Des favoris

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122
Q

Sideboards (BR)

Sideburns (AM)

A

Des pattes

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123
Q

A stubbly chin

A

Un menton mal rasé

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124
Q

To have a five-o-clock shadow

A

être mal rasé

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125
Q

A fine head of hair

A

De beaux cheveux

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126
Q

A lock of hair

A

une mèche de cheveux

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127
Q

A curl

A

Un boucle

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128
Q

To have short/ long / shoulder-length hair

A

Avoir les cheveux courts/ longs/ mi-longs

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129
Q

To have wavy/ frizzy hair

A

Avoir les cheveux ondulés/ crépus

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130
Q

Ash blond

A

Blond cendré

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131
Q

Chesnut brown

A

Châtain

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132
Q

A brunette

A

Une brune

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133
Q

To have ginger hair

To be redheaded

A

être roux

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134
Q

A readhead

A

Un(e) rouquin(e)

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135
Q

Jet black hair

A

Des cheveux ébènes

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136
Q

Grey (BR)

Gray (AM)

A

Gris

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137
Q

To be going grey (BR)

To be going gray (AM)

A

Grisonner

138
Q

Bold

A

Chauve

139
Q

Baldness

A

Calvitie

140
Q

To be balding

A

Perdre ses cheveux

141
Q

To be going thin on top

A

Se dégarnir sur le dessus

142
Q

A wig

A

Une perruque

143
Q

A toupee

A

Un postiche

144
Q

Dandruff

A

Des pellicules

145
Q

To change one’s hairstyle

A

Changer de coiffure

146
Q
A parting (BR)
A part (AM)
A

Une raie

147
Q

Close-cropped

A

coupé ras

148
Q

To have a crew cut

A

Avoir les cheveux en brosse

149
Q
A plait (BR)
A braid (AM)
A

Une tresse, une natte

150
Q

To wear one’s hair in plaits

A

Porter des nattes

151
Q

A pigtail

A

Une natte

152
Q

A ponytail

A

Une queue de cheval

153
Q

A bun

A

Un chignon

154
Q
A fringe (BR)
Bangs (AM)
A

Une frange

155
Q

To dye one’s hair black

A

Se teindre les cheveux en noir

156
Q

Hair care

A

Le soin des cheveux

157
Q

To do one’s hair

A

Se coiffer

158
Q

A comb

A

Un peigne

159
Q

A brush

A

Une brosse

160
Q

To comb/ brush one’s hair

A

Se peigne/ se brosser les cheveux

161
Q

To backcomb one’s hair

A

Se crêper les cheveux

162
Q

To shampoo one’s hair

A

Se faire un shampooing

163
Q

Hairspray

Hair) lacquer (BR

A

La laque

164
Q

A hairslide

A

Une barette

165
Q
A hairgrip (BR)
A boby pin (AM)
A

Une pince

166
Q

A haipin

A

Une épingle à cheveux

167
Q

A hairnet

A

Un filet (à cheveux)

168
Q

(Hair) rollers

A

Des rouleaux

169
Q

A (hair) curlers

A

Des bigoudis

170
Q

A hairdryer

A

Un sèche-cheveux

171
Q

Hairdressing

A

La coiffure (métier)

172
Q

A hairdresser

A hairstylist

A

Un(e) coiffeur(-euse)

173
Q

A barber

A

Un coiffeur (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

174
Q

A haidressing salon

A

Un salon de coiffure

175
Q

A babershop

A

Un salon de coiffure (à l’ancienne) pour hommes

176
Q

To have one’s hair done

A

Se faire coiffer

177
Q

A haircut

A

Une coupe de cheveux

178
Q

To have one’s hair cut

A

Se faire couper les cheveux

179
Q

A haircut

A

Une coupe de cheveux

180
Q

To have a trin

A

Se faire rafraîchir les cheveux

181
Q

A shampoo and set

A

Une mise en plis

182
Q

To have a blow dry

A

Se faire faire un brushing

183
Q

To have have one’s bleached

A

Se faire décolorer

184
Q

A rinse

A

Un rinçage

185
Q

To have highlights put in

A

Se faire faire des mèches

186
Q

A perm

A

Une permanente

187
Q

To give sb a perm

To perm sb’s hair

A

Faire une permanente à qqn

188
Q

Body size and shape

A

La taille et la morphologie

189
Q

To be six feet tall

A

Mesurer 1,80 mètres

190
Q

To be average height

A

être de taille de moyenne

191
Q

Big

A

Grand et fort

192
Q

Small

Short

A

Petit

193
Q

A giant

A

Un géant

194
Q

A dwarf

A

Un(e) nain(e)

195
Q

Build

A

La carrure

196
Q

Broad-shouldered

A

De forte carrure

197
Q

Well-built

A

Bien bâti

198
Q

Muscular

A

Musclé (corps, membre, personne)

199
Q

Squat

A

Courtaud

200
Q

Thickset

A

Trapu

201
Q

Stocky

A

Râblé

202
Q

My figure

A

Ma silhouette

203
Q

To keep one’s figure

A

Garder la ligne

204
Q

Slim

A

mince

205
Q

Slight

A

Menu

206
Q

Petite (Eng.)

A

Menu(e)

207
Q

Slender

A

Elancé, svelte

208
Q

Leggy

A

tout en jambes

209
Q

Thin

Lean

A

Maigre

210
Q

As thin as a rake

A

Maigre comme un clou

211
Q

Skinny

A

Maigre

212
Q

To be all skin and bone

A

N’avoir que la peau sur les os

213
Q

Lanky

A

Dégingandé

214
Q

Puny

A

Chétif, frêle

215
Q

A wealking

A

Un gringalet

216
Q

Gaunt

emaciated

A

Emacié

217
Q

Fat

A

gros

218
Q

To put on weight

To get fatter

A

Grossir

219
Q

To be overweight

A

Etre trop gros

220
Q

Stout

A

Corpulent

221
Q

Obese

A

Obèse

222
Q

Obesity

A

Obesity

223
Q

Hefty

A

Costaud

224
Q

Flabby

A

Flasque

225
Q

Plump

A

Grassouillet

226
Q

Chubby

A

Potelé

227
Q

Chubby-faced

Chubby-cheeked

A

Jouflu

228
Q

Dumpy

A

Boulot

229
Q

Sturdy

A

Vigoureux

230
Q

Buxom

A

Bien en chair (femme)

231
Q

Tubby

A

Rondelet

232
Q

Gorgeous

A

Superbe

233
Q

Handsome

Good-looking

A

Beaupour un homme

234
Q

Attrative

A

Séduisant

235
Q

Pretty

A

Jolie

236
Q

Charming

A

Charmant

237
Q

Sweet

cute

A

Mignon

238
Q

Well-groomed

A

Soigné

239
Q

To have class

A

Avoir de la classe

240
Q

A beauty competition

A beauty contest

A

Un concours de beauté

241
Q

A beauty queen

A

Une reine de beauté

242
Q

Ugliness

A

La laideur

243
Q

Unattractive

A

Peu attirant

244
Q

Plain

Homely (AM)

A

Quelconque, ordinaire

245
Q

Shabby

A

Minable

246
Q

Unkempt

A

Peu soigné

247
Q

Fair

A

Clair

248
Q

Sallow

A

Cireux

249
Q

To be dark

A

Avoir le teint mat

250
Q

Tanned

A

bronzé

251
Q

Ruddy

A

Rougeaud

252
Q

A resemblance

A

Une ressemblance

253
Q

To be the spitting image of sb

A

Être le portait craché de qqn

254
Q

A double

A lookalike

A

Le sosie

255
Q

Beauty care

A

Les soins de beauté

256
Q

Makeup

A

Le maquillage

257
Q

To put one’s makeup

A

Se maquiller

258
Q

Heavily made-up

A

Très maquillé

259
Q

Cosmetics

A

Les produits de maquillage

260
Q

To remove one’s makeup

A

Se démaquiller

261
Q

A moisturizer

A

Une crème hydratante

262
Q

A face pack

A

Un masque de beauté

263
Q

Foundation

A

Le fond de teint

264
Q

Face powder

A

La poudre

265
Q

A powder compact

A

Un poudrier

266
Q

Eye shadow

A

Le fard à paupières

267
Q

An eyebrow pencil

A

Un crayon pour les yeux

268
Q

Mascara

A

Le mascara

269
Q

Lipstick

A

Un rouge à lèvres

270
Q

To put on lipstick

A

Se mettre du rouge à lèvres

271
Q

Rouge

A

Un rouge à joues

272
Q

Tweezers

A

Une pince à épiler

273
Q

Perfume

A

Un parfum

274
Q

Eau de cologne

A

L’eau de cologne

275
Q

Toilet water

A

l’eau de toilette

276
Q

To put on some perfume

A

Se parfumer

277
Q

A bottle of perfume

A

Un flacon de parfum

278
Q

To do one’s nails

A

Se faire les ongles

279
Q

A nailbrush

A

Une brosse à ongles

280
Q

To cut one’s nails

A

Se couper les ongles

281
Q

To file one’s nails

A

Se limer les ongles

282
Q

Nail-clippers

A

Un couple-ongles

283
Q

A nail file

A

Une lime à ongle

284
Q

To manicure one’s nails

A

Se faire une manicure

285
Q

To give sb a manicure

A

Faire une manicure à qqn

286
Q

A manucirist

A

Une manicure (personne)

287
Q

To cut one’s toenails

A

Se couper les ongles des doigts de pied

288
Q

To have a pedicure

A

Se faire soigner les pieds

289
Q

Nail varnish

Nail polish

A

Le vernis à ongles

290
Q

Nail polish remover

A

Le dissolvant

291
Q

Handcream

A

La crème pour les mains

292
Q

A beauty parlour (BR)

A beauty parlor (AM)

A

Un institut de beauté

293
Q

A beautician

A

Une esthéticienne

294
Q

To have a facelift

A

Se faire faire un lifting

295
Q

Hygiene

A

L’hygiène

296
Q
Body odour (BR)
Body odor (AM)
BO (parlé)
A

Les odeurs de transpirations

297
Q

To smell

A

Sentir mauvais

298
Q

To have fresh/ bad breath

A

Avoir bonne/mauvaise haleine

299
Q

To (have a) wash
To wash up (AM)
Attention: To wash up (BR)

A

Se laver

Attention: Faire la vaisselle

300
Q

To wash one’s hands

A

Se laver les mains

301
Q

To have a bath
To take a bath
To bathe (AM)
Attention: To bathe (BR)

A

Prendre un bain

Attention: Se baigner dans la mer ou dans la rivière

302
Q

To run a bath

A

Faire couler un bain

303
Q

A shower

A

Une douche

304
Q

To have a shower

To take a shower

A

Prendre une douche

305
Q

To have a quick wash

A

Se débardouiller

306
Q

To freshen up

A

Faire un brin de toilette

307
Q

To soap o.s

A

Se savonner

308
Q

To dry o.s

A

Se sécher

309
Q

Soap

A

Le savon

310
Q

A bar of soap

A

Un savon

311
Q

Shower gel

A

Le gel douche

312
Q

A deodorant

A

Le déodorant

313
Q

A spong

A

Une éponge

314
Q

A massage glove

A

Un gant de crin

315
Q

A flannel

A

Un gant de toilette (dans les pays anglo-saxons il s’agit d’un petit carré de tissu éponge)

316
Q

Bubble bath

A

Le bain moussant

317
Q

A sponge bag

A

Une trousse de toilette

318
Q

To clean one’s teeth

A

Se laver les dents

319
Q

To brush one’s teeth

A

Se brosser les dents

320
Q

A toothbrush

A

Une brosse à dents

321
Q

Dental floss

A

Le fil dentaire

322
Q

To floss (one’s teeth)

A

Utiliser du fil dentaire

323
Q

A tube toothpaste

A

Un tube de dentifrice

324
Q

Mouthwash

A

Un bain de bouche

325
Q

Toilet paper

A

Le papier hygiénique

326
Q

A roll of toilet paper

A

Un rouleau de papier hygiénique

327
Q

A wipe

A

Une lingette

328
Q

A sanitary towel (BR)

A sanitary napkin (AM)

A

Une serviette hygiénique

329
Q

A tampon

A

Un tampon

330
Q

To (have a) shave

A

Se raser

331
Q

To trim one’s beard

A

Se tailler la barbe

332
Q

A razor

A

Un rasoir

333
Q

An eletric razor

A shaver

A

Un rasoir électrique

334
Q

A cut-throat razor

A

Un rasoin à main

335
Q

A shaving brush

A

Un blaireau

336
Q

A razor blade

A

Une lame de rasoir

337
Q

Shaving cream

A

La crème de raser

338
Q

Shaving cream

A

La crème à raser

339
Q

Shaving foam

A

La mousse à raser

340
Q

Shaving gel

A

Le gel à raser

341
Q

After-shave

A

La lotion après-rasage