(Chap.1) Historical Background of Chem Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

he studies the pitchblade in the year____

A

Wilhelm Roentgen
1895

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2
Q
  • exact weights
    of each constituent is founds.
A

quantitative analysis

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3
Q

Aristotle discovered
three types of radioactivity. TRUE or FALSE

A

FALSE

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4
Q

believed that
when a substance is burned,
phlogiston was added from the air
to the flame.

A

Johann J. Beecher

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5
Q

he discovered the mass of electron in the year____

A

Robert Milikan
1909

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6
Q

also known the Death of Alchemy

A

end of the 17th Century

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7
Q

concerned with
the physical properties of materials.

A

Physical Chemistry

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8
Q

is the study of
chemical elements and their
compounds (with the exception of
carbon compounds).

A

Inorganic chemistry

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9
Q

found out that
cathode rays were negatively
charged-__________-

A

J.J Thompson
electrons

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10
Q

collection of
techniques that allows exact laboratory
determination of the composition of a
given sample of material.

A

analytical chemistry

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11
Q

what theory was disproved in 1774-1794?

A

Phlogiston theory

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12
Q

Year when Alchemists tried and failed to create an
elixir to elongate life and cure ailments.

A

1520

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13
Q

it is the year that proclaims atom to be the simplest unit of matter

A

400 bc

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14
Q

discovered that given
two particles separated by a certain
distance

A

Charles Coulomb

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15
Q

he declares fire, air, water,
and earth as the only four
elements.

A

aristotle

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16
Q

they are the one attempted to transmute
cheap metals to gold

A

alchemists

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17
Q

what year and who invented the vacuum tube?

A

1854, Heinrich Geissler

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18
Q

both warned US of Germany’s
research on atomic fission
reaction. The US developed the
first working nuclear fission
reactor.

A

Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi

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19
Q

what year does known metals recorded and listed in
conjunction with heavenly bodies?

20
Q

the __________ or
__________ is ___________ proportional to the
product of the two charges and is
___________ proportional to the distance
between the two charges.

A

force of attraction or repulsion directly proportional
inversely proportional

21
Q

Who discovered the cooking hypothesis?

A

richard wrangham

22
Q

he bombards elements with
neutrons to produce elements of the next
highest atomic number.__________ occurred when he bombarded uranium with
neutrons

A

Enrico Fermi
Nuclear Fission

23
Q

year of advent of alchemists

A

300 BC- 300 AD

24
Q

it is the study of compounds of carbon

A

Organic chemistry

25
who proclaims atom to be the simplest unit of matter?
Democritus
26
who disproved the phlogiston theory?
Antoine Lavoisier
27
what are the Subcategories within Physical Chemistry
thermochemistry electrochemistry chemical kinetics
28
on what year and who discovered positive particles- _______ hydrogen gas filled tubes
Eugene Goldstein Protons
29
year when the cathode rays was invented
1879
30
what discovery occured in 1940's?
The Manhattan Project
31
what does dalton atomic theory states?
All matter is composed of atoms, which are small and indivisible.
32
what book and wo is the author that disproved of Aristotle’s four elements destroyed alchemy.
The Skeptical Chemist, Robert Boyle
33
What are the divisions of chemistry?
Organic Chemistry Physical Chemistry Analytical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
34
year of failure of gold transmission
1200's-1400's
35
he failed in determining the number of protons within the nucleus because neutrons were not yet discovered
Henry Mosely
36
"to be human is to transform matter"
homo chemicus
37
he is the one who use vacuum tubes to discover ___________
William Crookes, cathode rays
38
they artificially created elements by bombarding alpha particles to certain elements.
Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot-Curie
39
subcategories of analytical chemistry that the identification of atoms and molecules present in compound
qualitative analysis
40
year when artificial radioactive elements occurs
1934
41
what law and theory happened in 1700's?
Coulomb's Law and Phlogiston Theory
42
he bans the gold making
Pope John XXII
43
______________ discovered thorium and uranium within pitchblende. She then discovered _______ and ___________- two previously unknown elements
Marie Currie radium and polonium
44
He discovers the neutron in the year 1932
James Chadwick
45
who Discovered and what are the three types of radioactivity
ernest rutherford alpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays
46
what is the mass of electron?
9.11x10^-28