Chap 9 - Designing Inclusive Experiences

Question 1

Understanding what 3 components will allow you to create any adaptations necessary to ensure participation for all?

Answer 1

1) Program’s PURPOSE
2) PARTICIPANTS
3) ACTIVITIES within a program

Question 2

Understanding the PARTICIPANTS of your program requires conducting a needs assessment that identifies what 5 things?

Answer 2

1) What the participant wants to GET OUT OF THE PROGRAM
2) Potential LIMITATIONS/STRENGTHS
3) ADAPTATIONS used by participants
4) Participant’s MEDICAL NEEDS
5) QUESTIONS/concerns

Question 3

Understanding the _______ of the activity is the 1st step in activity analysis.

Answer 3

Purpose

Question 4

Name the process of breaking an activity down into its component parts which allows the leader to understand cognitive, emotional, physical, and social skills required to successfully engage in the activity.

Answer 4

Activity analysis

Question 5

Skill development, socialization, competition, & practice are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 5

PURPOSE of the activity (Table 9.1)

Question 6

Counting, reading, & matching are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 6

COGNITIVE SKILLS needed

Question 7

Frustration tolerance, anger management, & empathy are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 7

EMOTIONAL SKILLS needed

Question 8

Gross & fine motor skills, stamina, & balance are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 8

PHYSICAL SKILLS needed

Question 9

Waiting in line, sharing, & teamwork are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 9

SOCIAL SKILLS needed

Question 10

Sharp objects, open space, & pool activity are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 10

SAFETY concerns

Question 11

Speaking, writing, & listening are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 11

COMMUNICATION needed

Question 12

Toileting, eating, medications, & dressing are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 12

PERSONAL NEEDS

Question 13

Classroom, playground, woods, & pool are all examples of WHAT ACTIVITY ANALYSIS AREA?

Answer 13

ENVIRONMENT

Question 14

T/F Adaptations should only be made when necessary, so as not to overlook participant abilities and limit their participation.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

Activity analysis will tell you when a/n ______ may be needed.

Answer 15

Adaptation

Question 16

What should you do before figuring out how to make an adaptation?

Answer 16

Ask the participant what will help him/her

Question 17

To create an inclusive environment, you must provide the highest level of _____ possible.

Answer 17

Autonomy

Question 18

Program adaptations can be made in what 3 areas?

Answer 18

1) Equipment
2) Rules/methods
3) Instructional aides

Question 19

What 5 program management issues need to be considered to ensure an inclusive experience?

Answer 19

1) Program FEES
2) SITE selection
3) Program TRANSPORTATION
4) COMMUNICATION methods (multiple delivery methods to dispense and receive information)
5) BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

Question 20

What are 2 options an agency has to manage the COSTS of accommodations?

Answer 20

1) Establish a LINE ITEM IN BUDGET for equipment/aides

2) RAISE COSTS of all programs by small amount

Question 21

Agencies in all sectors are increasingly moving toward fee-based programming; as such, they must ensure programs and services remain affordable. What are 2 ways to do this?

Answer 21

1) Scholarships

2) Sliding fee scale

Question 22

What are 3 ways to make a specific program typically held on the 2nd floor of a building with no elevator more accessible?

Answer 22

1) Investigate OTHER BUILDINGS WITHIN THE AGENCY that may host the program
2) Look at spaces available through PARTNER AGENCIES
3) Consider how the class is taught. Could it be moved to another room on the 1st floor of the same building?

Question 23

T/F Inclusion extends to any transportation occurring during a program; as such, every effort should be made to have participants travel together.

Answer 23

True