chap 6 - chap 10 Flashcards
Jesus’ Ascension into Heaven:
- Meaning: The Catechism states that Jesus “Ascended into Heaven and is seated at the Right Hand of
the Father.” This signifies that after his resurrection, Jesus __________ ___ ___ , where he
now reigns alongside God the Father.
physically ascended to heaven
The Ascension marks the definitive entrance of Jesus’ humanity into God’s heavenly
domain. It is a visible manifestation of what?
manifestation of his victory over death and his divine power.
The Catechism notes that Jesus’ humanity is now “hidden from the eyes of
men.” This signifies that ?
while he is present in heaven, he is not physically visible to us
The Ascension also foreshadows Jesus’ future return, as mentioned in Acts 1:11.
This event, known as the ____ _____, is a central belief in Christian eschatology (the study of end
times).
Second Coming
the study of end
times
eschatology
The Catechism emphasizes that Jesus, as the _____ of the ______, precedes
us into the Father’s kingdom. This gives us hope that we, as members of his Body, will one day be
with him eternally.
head of the Church
The Ascension also signifies that Jesus, having entered heaven, now intercedes for us
constantly. He acts as our ______, ensuring the continual outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the
Church.
mediator
The Catechism acknowledges that Christ already reigns through the Church, but his
kingdom is not yet fully established. The world is still marked by sin and evil.
- Present Reign
The Catechism emphasizes that Christ’s kingdom will ultimately triumph over evil.
This will happen at the end of time, when Jesus returns in glory.
Final triumph
This return is called _____ ______, when Christ will judge the living and the
dead, separating the good from the evil.
Judgement Day
The Catechism notes that before Christ’s final victory, there will be a “last assault by
the powers of evil.” This signifies a final battle between good and evil, a culmination of the ongoing
struggle throughout history.
- Final Struggle
The Catechism uses the parable of the ______ and ______ (Matthew 13:24-30) as
an analogy for this final struggle. Good and evil have grown together throughout history, but
ultimately, God will separate them.
wheat and tares
On Judgement Day, Christ will reveal the “secret disposition of hearts.” This
means that everyone’s true intentions and actions will be revealed.
- Revelation of Hearts
This
means that everyone’s true intentions and actions will be revealed.
“secret disposition of hearts”
Christ will then render judgment, giving each person what they deserve based
on their deeds and their acceptance or rejection of God’s grace.
- Justice and Mercy
The Second Coming signifies the ultimate victory of good over evil, the fulfillment of
God’s plan for creation, and the establishment of God’s kingdom in its fullness.
- Final Victory
While the Judgement Day may seem frightening, it also offers hope for a new
creation, a world free from sin and suffering, where God’s justice and mercy will prevail.
- Hope and Renewal
This passage emphasizes the Second Coming of Jesus Christ as a pivotal event in Christian belief. It
signifies the final triumph of good over evil, the culmination of history, and the establishment of
God’s kingdom in its fullness. While the Judgement Day may seem daunting, it also offers hope for a
renewed creation and the ultimate victory of God’s justice and mercy.
Article 7 “FROM THENCE HE WILL COME AGAlN TO JUDGE THE LIVING AND THE DEAD”
This passage emphasizes the significance of Jesus’ descent into hell and his resurrection as integral
parts of the Paschal Mystery. These events are seen as a testament to his power over death and a
source of hope and salvation for all who believe in him.
Article 5 “HE DESCENDED INTO HELL. ON THE THIRD DAY HE ROSE AGAIN”
This passage emphasizes the crucial role of the Paschal Mystery in Christian faith. It underscores the
historical reality of Jesus’ suffering and death, while also highlighting the theological significance of
these events as the fulfillment of God’s saving plan. The Catechism encourages a deeper
understanding of this central mystery through careful study of the Scriptures and historical sources.
Article 4 “JESUS CHRIST SUFFERED UNDER PONTIUS PILATE, WAS CRUCIFIED, DIED AND
WAS BURIED”
These excerpts from the Catechism of the Catholic Church provide a glimpse into the core beliefs
surrounding the life of Jesus Christ. They emphasize his divine nature, his mission of salvation, and
the significance of his life and death for Christians.
ARTICLE 3 “HE WAS CONCEIVED BY THE POWER OF THE HOLY SPIRIT, AND WAS BORN OF THE
VIRGIN MARY”
This passage explains how the names and titles given to Jesus Christ are not merely labels but reflect
core theological beliefs about his identity, mission, and relationship with God. These titles are
essential for understanding the Christian faith and its central message of salvation through Jesus
Christ.
ARTICLE 2: “I BELIEVE IN JESUS CHRIST, THE ONLY SON OF GOD”
This passage sets the stage for understanding the Apostles’ Creed by emphasizing the importance of
God as the ultimate source and foundation of all things. It highlights the role of God the Father as the
first divine person of the Trinity and the origin of all creation. The Catechism emphasizes that our
profession of faith begins with God because he is the ultimate foundation for all other beliefs and
practices.
ARTICLE 1:”I BELIEVE IN GOD THE FATHER ALMIGHTY, CREATOR OF HEAVEN AND EARTH”
This passage emphasizes the vital role of the Holy Spirit in Christian faith. The Holy Spirit is presented
as a gift from God, essential for our relationship with him, for the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, and for
the life and mission of the Church. The Holy Spirit is the source of spiritual life, guidance, and
empowerment for believers.
“I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT”
The Catechism quotes Galatians 4:6, highlighting that the Holy Spirit is sent by God
to make us “sons” and enable us to cry out “Abba! Father!” This signifies the Holy Spirit’s role in
bringing us into a ____ ______with God.
close relationship
The Catechism emphasizes that the Holy Spirit’s mission is inseparable from
the mission of Jesus Christ. Whenever God sends his Son, he also sends his _________.
SPIRIT
The Catechism highlights the Holy Spirit’s role in preparing Mary
for the Incarnation. Through the Holy Spirit’s action, Mary conceived Jesus, bringing “God-with-us” or _____ into the world.
Emmanuel
Emmanuel
“God-with-us”
The Holy Spirit anointed Jesus as the Messiah (Christ) at his Incarnation. This
signifies the Holy Spirit’s role in empowering Jesus for his mission.
Anointment of Jesus
The Catechism mentions that after Jesus’
resurrection, he poured out the Holy Spirit on the _______ and the _____. This signifies the Holy
Spirit’s role in empowering the Church to continue Jesus’ work.
apostles & church
The Holy Spirit builds, animates, and sanctifies the Church.
This means that the Holy Spirit guides and empowers the Church, making it a living and holy body.
- Building, Animating, and Sanctifying
The Catechism concludes by stating that the Church is “the sacrament
of the Holy Trinity’s communion with men.” This means that the Church is a visible sign of God’s love
and presence in the world.
- Sacrament of Communion
This means that the Church is a visible sign of God’s love
and presence in the world.
- Sacrament of Communion
This passage emphasizes the vital role of the Holy Spirit in Christian faith. The Holy Spirit is presented
as a gift from God, essential for our relationship with him, for the Incarnation of Jesus Christ, and for
the life and mission of the Church. The Holy Spirit is the source of spiritual life, guidance, and
empowerment for believers.
ARTICLE 8 “I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY SPIRIT”
This passage emphasizes that belief in the “Holy Catholic Church” is not an isolated belief but is
deeply interconnected with other articles of faith. The Church’s holiness and life derive from Christ
and the Holy Spirit, making it a visible manifestation of God’s love and presence in the world. The
Catechism encourages us to understand the Church as a gift from God, recognizing its vital role in
proclaiming the Gospel and sharing God’s love with the world.
Article 9 “I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH”
The Catechism emphasizes that the Church’s holiness derives entirely from
Christ. It uses the analogy of the moon reflecting the sun’s light, illustrating that the Church’s light
comes from Christ.
- Source of Holiness
The excerpt quotes the opening of the Second Vatican Council’s Dogmatic
Constitution on the Church, which emphasizes the Church’s mission to proclaim Christ’s Gospel to
the world.
- Second Vatican Council
The excerpt uses the phrase “where the Spirit flourishes” to
describe the Church, highlighting the Holy Spirit’s active presence and work within the Church.
- Church as a Place of the Spirit
The Catechism emphasizes that belief in the Church is inseparable from belief in
God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. It states that the Apostles’ Creed professes “one Holy
Church,” highlighting the unity of faith.
- One Holy Church
The Catechism cautions against confusing God with his works.
It emphasizes that the Church is a gift from God and that we should attribute all the gifts bestowed
on the Church to God’s goodness.
- Distinguishing God from His Works
This passage emphasizes that belief in the forgiveness of sins is a fundamental aspect of Christian
faith. It is closely linked to the Holy Spirit’s power, the Church’s role in administering sacraments, and
the intercession of the communion of saints. This belief offers hope and assurance that through
God’s grace, we can be forgiven and reconciled with him.
Article 10 “I BELIEVE IN THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS”
The Catechism emphasizes that belief in the forgiveness of sins is a
central tenet of Christian faith. It is closely linked to belief in the Holy Spirit, the
Church, and the communion of saints.
Forgiveness of Sins as a Core Belief:
central to faith
The Catechism quotes Jesus’ words to his apostles after his
resurrection (John 20:22-23): “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any,
they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.” This passage
highlights that the Holy Spirit empowers the Church to forgive sins.
The Holy Spirit’s Role in Forgiveness
The Catechism mentions that Part Two of the catechism
will delve into the specific sacraments of forgiveness, such as Baptism, Penance, and
the Eucharist. These sacraments are seen as channels through which God’s
forgiveness is received.
The Church’s Role in Forgiveness
The Catechism notes that the belief in the forgiveness of
sins is also connected to the communion of saints. This refers to the belief that all
those who have died in Christ are united with him and with one another in heaven.
They intercede for us and support us in our journey of faith, including our pursuit of
forgiveness.
The Communion of Saints’ Role in Forgiveness
