Chap 4,6,7,8 Flashcards
The physiology of disordered function is?
Pathophysiology
The study of disease and its causes?
Pathology
Cellular adaptions
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia
Dysplasia
A decrease in cell size resulting from a decreased workload is?
Atrophy
An increase in cell size resulting from an increased workload is?
Hypertrophy
Enlargement
Dilation
An increase in the number of cells resulting from cell division caused by an increased workload is?
Hyperplasia
Cell division with division of the nucleus; each daughter cell contains the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell. ________ is the process by which the body grows?
Mitosis
Replacement of one type of cell by another type of cell that is not normal for that tissue is?
Metaplasia
A change in cell size, shape, or appearance caused by an external stressor is?
Dysplasia
Forms of cellular injury are?
Hypoxia
Chemicals
Infectious agents
Inflammatory reactions
Physical agents
Nutritional factors
Genetic factors
Oxygen deficiency is?
Hypoxia
A blockage in the delivery of oxygenated blood to the cells is?
Ischemia
As the cell becomes progressively more ischemic, the intracellular metabolism becomes?
Anaerobic ( without oxygen )
With anaerobic metabolism, there is a marked decrease in cellular ATP production and an increase in the production of harmful acids ( ketoacids ), primarily ?
Lactic acids
If oxygen is supplied to the cell in time, the injury is reversible true or false?
True
The result of cellular and tissue death is called?
Infarction
A microorganism capable of producing infection or disease is?
Pathogen
Constructive or building up phase of metabolism is?
Anabolism
The destructive or breaking down phase of metabolism is?
Catabolism
Response in which an injured cell releases enzymes that engulf and destroy itself; one way the body destroys and rids itself of damaged and dead cells.
Apoptosis
Cell death
Necrosis
Excess fluid in the interstitial space?
Edema
The liquid part of the blood is?
Plasma