Chap 3. Adjusting Entries Flashcards
Adjusting entries are required for: (3)
- Recognizing revenue for the period
- Matching expenses with revenues they helped generate
- Adjusting entries are required every time financial statements are prepared to comply with GAAP
New Revenue Recognition Principle
Recognize revenue in the accounting period when the performance obligation is satisfied
When cash flow precedes the expense recognition (ie. prepaid rent)
Prepaid Expenses
When cash flow precedes the revenue recognition (ie. unearned rent revenue)
Unearned Revenue
the expense recognition precedes the cash flow (interest payable)
Accrued Expense
the revenue recognition precedes the cash flow (interest receivable)
Accrued revenue
when accounts are updated based on estimates (bad debt expense)
Estimated items
Inventory Related accounts are adjusted based on an end of period count
Periodic Inventory
Types of Adjusting entries (4)
Prepayments (Deferrals)
Accruals
Estimated Items
Periodic Inventory
Closing Entries are used to: (2)
Update RE
Reset all temporary accounts