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Med Term > Chap 22 > Flashcards

Chap 22 Flashcards

1
Q

analgesic

A

substance that produces a reduction in the sensation of pain

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2
Q

antihistamine

A

drug used to treat allergic symptoms because of its action antagonistic to histamine

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3
Q

histamine

A

compound liberated in tissues due to injury or allergic response

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4
Q

formulary

A

an official list of drugs approved for use by a hospital or group of physicians

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5
Q

generic

A

a non-proprietary name for a drug

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6
Q

LSD

A

lysergic acid diethylamide

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7
Q

PDR

A

Physicians Desk Reference

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8
Q

USP

A

United States Pharmacopeia

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9
Q

anabolic steroid

A

abused by many athletes to increase muscle mass

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10
Q

antitussive

A

cough remedy

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11
Q

narcotic

A

drug derived from opium

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12
Q

stimulant

A

agent that excites or strengthens functional activity

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13
Q

antimetic

A

med to help control nausea and vomiting

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14
Q

bioavailability

A

amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulation and site of action

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15
Q

buccal

A

inside the cheek

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16
Q

enema

A

injection of fluid into the rectum

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17
Q

enteral

A

admin of meds by way of the GI tract

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18
Q

formulation

A

form which a drug is presented

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19
Q

parenteral

A

admin med by any means other than GI tract

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20
Q

pessary

A

appliance inserted into the vagina

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21
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

uptake and action of drugs at their tissue sites

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22
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

movement of drugs within the body affecting absorption distribution and excretion

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23
Q

rectal

A

pertaining to rectum

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24
Q

sublingual

A

underneath the tongue

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25
Q

suppository

A

small solid body containing meds that is placed in a body orifice other than the mouth

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26
Q

topical

A

med applied to local area

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27
Q

transdermal

A

going across or thru the skin

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28
Q

aseptic

A

pertaining to the absence of living organisms

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29
Q

bolus

A

single mass of a substance

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30
Q

infusion

A

intro intravenously of a substance other than blood

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31
Q

injection

A

intro of a med substance parenterally

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32
Q

port

A

point of entry into an IV system

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33
Q

adverse

A

noxious, unintended

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34
Q

impairment

A

diminishing of normal function

35
Q

interaction

A

the action between 2 entities to produce or prevent an effect

36
Q

reaction

A

response to a stimulus

37
Q

synergist

A

agent that aids the action of another

38
Q

tranquilizer

A

agent that calms without sedating or depressing

39
Q

aide

A

an official, confidential assistant

40
Q

cognitive

A

pertaining to the process of acquiring knowledge

41
Q

capsule

A

solid dosage form in which a drug is enclosed in a hard of soft shell

42
Q

syringe

A

instrument used for injecting or withdrawing fluids

43
Q

allergy

A

state of hypersensitivity

44
Q

corticosteriod

A

hormone produced by the adrenal glands

45
Q

vertigo

A

sensation of spinning

46
Q

betablocker

A

beta-adrenergic blocking agent used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension

47
Q

chronotropic

A

affecting heart rate

48
Q

dromotropic

A

affecting the rate of conduction in the AV node, and subsequently heart rate

49
Q

diuretic

A

agent that acts on the kidney to increase urine output

50
Q

inotropic

A

affecting the contractility of cardiac muscle

51
Q

statin

A

drug used to lower cholesterol

52
Q

cream

A

semisolid emulsion for topical use

53
Q

exfoliation

A

shedding of superficial cells from any tissue surface

54
Q

ichthyosis

A

scaling and dryness of skin

55
Q

keratolytic

A

causing separation or loosening of the horny layer of epidermis

56
Q

lotion

A

liquid for topical use

57
Q

ointment

A

semisolid preparation for topical use

58
Q

biguanides

A

class of drugs used for diabetes

59
Q

insulin

A

hormone secreted by the islet cells of the pancreas

60
Q

thiazolidinediones

A

class of antidiabetic drugs that diminish peripheral insulin resistance

61
Q

glucocorticoid

A

hormone of the adrenal cortex that helps regulate glucose metabolism

62
Q

isotope

A

radioactive element used in diagnostic procedures

63
Q

mineralocorticoid

A

hormone of adrenal cortex that influences sodium and potassium metabolism

64
Q

radioactive

A

property of emitting alpha, bet, gamma rays

65
Q

cachexia

A

general weight loss and wasting of the body

66
Q

analgesia

A

state in which pain is reduced

67
Q

antipyretic

A

agent that reduces fever

68
Q

ingredient

A

element in a mixture

69
Q

remission

A

period when there is lessening of the manifestations of a disease

70
Q

sedative

A

agent that calms nervous excitement

71
Q

antineoplastic

A

pertaining to preventing the forming or spread of cancer cells

72
Q

cytostatic

A

inhibiting cell division

73
Q

modulator

A

agent that regulates

74
Q

monoclonal

A

derived from a single clone of cells

75
Q

cannula

A

tube inserted into a blood vessel as a channel for fluid

76
Q

mucolytic

A

agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus

77
Q

nebulizer

A

device used to deliver liquid medicine in a fine mist for inhalation

78
Q

antiretroviral

A

agent that inhibits or kills any virus of the family

79
Q

retrovirus

A

virus with RNA core genetic material

80
Q

dysfunction

A

difficulty in performing

81
Q

impotence

A

inability to achieve an erection

82
Q

antipruritics

A

topical lotions, ointments, creams that relieve itching

83
Q

anesthetics

A

topical agents that relieve pain or itching on skins surface

84
Q

retinoids

A

used to treat acne and sun spots

Med Term (6 decks)

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